1970년대 새마을운동의 공공정책 맥락Public Policy Context of 1970s Saemaul Undong in Korea
- Other Titles
- Public Policy Context of 1970s Saemaul Undong in Korea
- Authors
- 이달곤
- Issue Date
- 2017
- Keywords
- 정책맥락; 정책맥락의 작동원리; 새마을운동; 성공맥락; 사례연구; Policy Context; Movement Dynamics on Policy Context; Success Context of Seamaul Undong; Case Study
- Citation
- 지방행정연구, v.31, no.4, pp.3 - 34
- Journal Title
- 지방행정연구
- Volume
- 31
- Number
- 4
- Start Page
- 3
- End Page
- 34
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/7333
- ISSN
- 1225-6587
- Abstract
- This paper traces the contextual government policies which might have contributed the success of Saemaul Undong in 1970s. In the early days of national development, industrialization was realized through the diverse instruments of government policies, and the following social and economic changes were closely related with public policies taken beforehand. In addition to the macro contextual and social and economic environment variables, the characteristics of the movement that attempted to incorporate such social and economic changes and government efforts played prominent parts in shaping overall courses of progress.
This paper found out urbanization with industrialization, and enthusiasm for educating children had been leading the way of rural changes. Land ownership reform, way back in 1950s, and the policies and programs contained in the 1st and 2nd 5 year economic development plans have contributed, as contextual requisites, for the acceleration of the rural development movement. At the same time, the internal movement mechanism that gave rise to rural reform was representatively redescribed by the four dimensions: consciousness, communication, capacity, and compatibility. These four concepts capture the essence of managing Saemaul Undong and the congruence between the context and the motivity of the movement eventually left the legacy of Saemaul Undong.
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