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Detection of HIV-1 antigen by quartz crystal microbalance using gold nanoparticles

Authors
Tan Nhiem LyPark, SangkwonPark, Sang Joon
Issue Date
Dec-2016
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
Keywords
HIV-1 antigen; Quartz crystal microbalance; Gold nanoparticles; Early detection; Signal amplification
Citation
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, v.237, pp.452 - 458
Journal Title
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
Volume
237
Start Page
452
End Page
458
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/7596
DOI
10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.112
ISSN
0925-4005
Abstract
In the current exploratory study, a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technique was employed to detect HIV-1 antigen at a very low concentration using gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) as a signal enhancer. Colloidal Au NPs were synthesized using a reduction method followed by streptavidin functionalization. HIV-1 antigen was captured by a polyclonal antibody on the QCM surface that had been previously treated with 11-mercaptoundecanoicacid (MUA) and streptavidin. The Au NPs with a high mass amplified the detection signal, making HIV-1 antigen detection possible even in the window period of HIV infection. In addition, the effect of Au NP size was also investigated to elucidate the optimal size of the enhancer. The signal performance is discussed in terms of mass effect and conjugate efficiency. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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