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Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Glioma Progression: Deciphering Cellular Biological Processes to Clinical Applications

Authors
Rana, R.Joon, S.Chauhan, K.Rathi, V.Ganguly, N.K.Kumari, C.Yadav, D.K.
Issue Date
Mar-2021
Publisher
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
Keywords
Biomarker; Diagnostic; Extracellular vesicle; Glioma; Smart probes; Therapeutic
Citation
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, v.21, no.8, pp.696 - 704
Journal Title
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Volume
21
Number
8
Start Page
696
End Page
704
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/81267
DOI
10.2174/1568026620666201207100139
ISSN
1568-0266
Abstract
Glioma predominantly targets glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. There are grade I, II, III, and IV gliomas with anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme as the most severe forms of the disease. Current diagnostic methods are limited in their data acquisition and interpretation, markedly affecting treatment modalities, and patient outcomes. Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) or magic bullets contain bioactive signature molecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, and metabolites. These secretory smart probes participate in myriad cellular activities, including glioma progression. EVs are released by all cell populations and may serve as novel diagnostic biomarkers and efficient nano-vehicles in the targeted delivery of encapsulated therapeutics. The present review describes the potential of EV-based biomarkers for glioma management. Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.
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