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Overview of cellular homeostasis-associated nuclear envelope lamins and associated input signalsopen access

Authors
Kim, Hyeong JaeLee, Peter C. W.Hong, Jeong Hee
Issue Date
May-2023
Publisher
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Keywords
lamin; nuclear envelope; scenescence; redox hemostasis; cell cycle
Citation
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, v.11
Journal Title
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Volume
11
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/88259
DOI
10.3389/fcell.2023.1173514
ISSN
2296-634X
Abstract
With the discovery of the role of the nuclear envelope protein lamin in human genetic diseases, further diverse roles of lamins have been elucidated. The roles of lamins have been addressed in cellular homeostasis including gene regulation, cell cycle, cellular senescence, adipogenesis, bone remodeling as well as modulation of cancer biology. Features of laminopathies line with oxidative stress-associated cellular senescence, differentiation, and longevity and share with downstream of aging-oxidative stress. Thus, in this review, we highlighted various roles of lamin as key molecule of nuclear maintenance, specially lamin-A/C, and mutated LMNA gene clearly reveal aging-related genetic phenotypes, such as enhanced differentiation, adipogenesis, and osteoporosis. The modulatory roles of lamin-A/C in stem cell differentiation, skin, cardiac regulation, and oncology have also been elucidated. In addition to recent advances in laminopathies, we highlighted for the first kinase-dependent nuclear lamin biology and recently developed modulatory mechanisms or effector signals of lamin regulation. Advanced knowledge of the lamin-A/C proteins as diverse signaling modulators might be biological key to unlocking the complex signaling of aging-related human diseases and homeostasis in cellular process.
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