An SC Interface With Programmable-Gain Embedded Delta Sigma ADC for Monolithic Three-Axis 3-D Stacked Capacitive MEMS Accelerometer
- Authors
- Jun, Jaehoon; Rhee, Cyuyeol; Kim, Sangwoo; Kim, Suhwan
- Issue Date
- Sep-2017
- Publisher
- IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
- Keywords
- 3-Axis acceleration sensing system; interface circuit; delta-sigma ADC; MEMS; Delta Sigma modulators; programmable-gain ADC (PGADC)
- Citation
- IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, v.17, no.17, pp.5558 - 5568
- Journal Title
- IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
- Volume
- 17
- Number
- 17
- Start Page
- 5558
- End Page
- 5568
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/88624
- DOI
- 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2725486
- ISSN
- 1530-437X
- Abstract
- This paper presents a switched capacitor interface circuit for a monolithic three-axis capacitive micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer. The MEMS sensor and the interface circuit of our system-in-package-type MEMS accelerometer are 3-D stacked to optimize integration density with a small package footprint. The proposed fully integrated interface circuit includes a capacitance-to-voltage converter followed by a Delta Sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC). To optimize system power and area, the programmable-gain functionality is embedded to the second-order Delta Sigma ADC without any stability degradation. The offset and 1/f noise of the fully differential interface circuit are mitigated by a correlated double sampling technique. The rest of the low-frequency error from system mismatch is also suppressed by calibration using fine metaloxide-semiconductor capacitor array. The measurement results of our MEMS accelerometer show a 13.7-b maximum effective resolution with the 197-mu g/ root Hz noise floor in a conversion time of 1 ms with a maximum nonlinearity of 1.09%. Implemented in a standard 0.18-mu m CMOS technology, the fabricated chip consumes only 247-mu A current from a 3.3-V supply, and 37-mu A current from a 1.8-V supply.
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