Advancements in Neighboring-Based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol (NBEER) for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networksopen access
- Authors
- Shah, Sayyed Mudassar; Sun, Zhaoyun; Zaman, Khalid; Hussain, Altaf; Ullah, Inam; Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin; Khan, Muhammad Abbas; Nasimov, Rashid
- Issue Date
- Jul-2023
- Publisher
- MDPI
- Keywords
- neighbor head node selection; Co-UWSN; CEER; NBEER; autonomous underwater vehicles
- Citation
- SENSORS, v.23, no.13
- Journal Title
- SENSORS
- Volume
- 23
- Number
- 13
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/88806
- DOI
- 10.3390/s23136025
- ISSN
- 1424-8220
- Abstract
- Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have gained prominence in wireless sensor technology, featuring resource-limited sensor nodes deployed in challenging underwater environments. To address challenges like power consumption, network lifetime, node deployment, topology, and propagation delays, cooperative transmission protocols like co-operative (Co-UWSN) and co-operative energy-efficient routing (CEER) have been proposed. These protocols utilize broadcast capabilities and neighbor head node (NHN) selection for cooperative routing. This research introduces NBEER, a novel neighbor-based energy-efficient routing protocol tailored for UWSNs. NBEER aims to surpass the limitations of Co-UWSN and CEER by optimizing NHNS and cooperative mechanisms to achieve load balancing and enhance network performance. Through comprehensive MATLAB simulations, we evaluated NBEER against Co-UWSN and CEER, demonstrating its superior performance across various metrics. NBEER significantly maximizes end-to-end delay, reduces energy consumption, improves packet delivery ratio, extends network lifetime, and enhances total received packets analysis compared to the existing protocols.
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