Validating Railway Infrastructure Deformation Monitoring: A Comparative Analysis of Field Data and TerraSAR-X PS-InSAR Results
- Authors
- Kim, Byung-Kyu; Kim, Winter; Lee, Changgil; Yoo, Mintaek; Lee, Ilhwa
- Issue Date
- May-2024
- Publisher
- KOREAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS-KSCE
- Keywords
- Deformation monitoring; PS-InSAR; Railway infrastructure maintenance; Subsidence detection; TerraSAR-X; Time-series
- Citation
- KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, v.28, no.5, pp 1777 - 1786
- Pages
- 10
- Journal Title
- KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering
- Volume
- 28
- Number
- 5
- Start Page
- 1777
- End Page
- 1786
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/91030
- DOI
- 10.1007/s12205-024-1676-1
- ISSN
- 1226-7988
1976-3808
- Abstract
- Railway infrastructure maintenance faces a challenge posed by the laborious task of monitoring widespread deformation, which is critical for ensuring safety. This study utilized the Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS-InSAR) technique with high-resolution TerraSAR-X satellite images to measure and analyze deformation at the operating track. Tailored through parameter optimization to fit regional topography and validated against field measurements, PS-InSAR was applied across a 30km by 50km area over two years. The analysis demonstrated that PS-InSAR could efficiently generate high-accuracy time-series data, capable of detecting both the uplift and subsidence processes. It highlighted the importance of augmenting single-point subsidence values with comprehensive time-series analysis for a complete deformation assessment. The study concluded that PS-InSAR is an accurate and cost-effective tool for large-scale linear infrastructure monitoring, despite technological constraints such as radar imaging frequency and the lack of high-resolution sources. Considering these constraints, future research will prioritize developing an enhanced algorithm capable of analyzing both urban and suburban areas, accommodating varying numbers of point scatterers. © Korean Society of Civil Engineers 2024.
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