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Interim Estimates of 2023-2024 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Among Adults in Koreaopen access

Authors
Choi, Yu JungSohn, Jang WookChoi, Won SukWie, Seong-HeonLee, JacobLee, Jin-SooJeong, Hye WonEom, Joong SikNham, ElielSeong, HyeYoon, Jin GuNoh, Ji YunSong, Joon YoungCheong, Hee JinKim, Woo Joo
Issue Date
Apr-2024
Publisher
KOREAN ACAD MEDICAL SCIENCES
Keywords
Influenza; Influenza Vaccine; Vaccination; Vaccine Effectiveness
Citation
JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE, v.39, no.15
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE
Volume
39
Number
15
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/92003
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e146
ISSN
1011-8934
1598-6357
Abstract
In the 2023-2024 season, the influenza epidemic in South Korea peaked earlier than in recent years. In this study, we aimed to estimate the interim vaccine effectiveness (VE) of the influenza vaccination to prevent influenza during the early season. From November 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, we enrolled 2,632 subjects with influenza -like illness from eight hospitals participating in hospital -based influenza morbidity and mortality surveillance. A retrospective test -negative case -control study was conducted to estimate the VE. The results showed an adjusted VE of 22.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.6 to 35.8) for the total population. The adjusted VE was 22.3% (95% CI, 6.1 to 35.7) for influenza A and 9.4% (95% CI, -51.3 to 45.7) for influenza A/H1N1. Full results of the analysis will be reported.
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