소아 알레르기비염의 위험 인자와 보호 인자Risk factors and protective factors in pediatric patients with allergic rhinitis
- Other Titles
- Risk factors and protective factors in pediatric patients with allergic rhinitis
- Authors
- 전윤홍; 김민지; 김효빈; 나영호; 박 양; 박용민; 성명순; 신윤호; 염혜영; 이경석; 이용주; 지혜미; 최봉석; 최선희; 김현희; 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 비염 연구회
- Issue Date
- Apr-2022
- Publisher
- KOREAN ACAD ASTHMA ALLERGY & CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
- Keywords
- Allergic rhinitis; Risk factors; Pediatric patients; Protective factors
- Citation
- Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases, v.10, no.2, pp.73 - 79
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases
- Volume
- 10
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 73
- End Page
- 79
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/138880
- DOI
- 10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.73
- ISSN
- 2288-0402
- Abstract
- Among allergic diseases of the Korean pediatric population, allergic rhinitis shows the most rapidly increasing prevalence. Its economic burden is substantial in many Asian countries including South Korea. This investigation of its risk factors aims to reduce the socioeconomic burden by blocking exposure of susceptible individuals to identified causes. However, the risk factors of allergic rhinitis varied considerably depending on the seasons, geographical locations, and populations involved. This review article primarily deals with studies on the risk factors for allergic rhinitis in Korean children that were published during the last 10 years and additionally investigates associated large scale international studies. Our investigation identified several single-nucleotide polymorphisms, inhalant allergens, pollution, tobacco smoke, chemicals, and family affluence as risk factors for allergic rhinitis. In contrast, breastfeeding, older sibling, and microbial diversity were protective factors against allergic rhinitis. This suggests that various genetic and environmental factors might affect the manifestation and presentation of allergic rhinitis complexly. These findings are beneficial as they can provide insights into modifiable risk factors that may hinder the development of allergic rhinitis.
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