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영유아기 아동학대 위험요인 유형화와 재학대 간의 관계Risk Factor Profiles and Child Maltreatment Recurrence for and in Young Children

Other Titles
Risk Factor Profiles and Child Maltreatment Recurrence for and in Young Children
Authors
김세원이봉주유조안이상균김현수
Issue Date
Mar-2022
Publisher
한국가족사회복지학회
Keywords
주제어: 아동학대; 영유아기; 위험요인; 재학대; 잠재계층; Key Words : child maltreatment; early childhood; risk factor; child maltreatment recurrence; latent class
Citation
한국가족복지학, v.69, no.1, pp 5 - 35
Pages
31
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국가족복지학
Volume
69
Number
1
Start Page
5
End Page
35
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/139192
DOI
10.16975/kjfsw.69.1.2
ISSN
1598-6403
2713-7619
Abstract
본 연구는 영유아기 아동학대 사례와 관련된 위험요인을 유형화하고 이들 유형과 재학대 간의 관계를 설명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국가아동학대정보시스템의 영유아기 학대 사례 21,304건을 대상으로 잠재계층분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 영아기 학대 사례는 빈곤, 양육 어려움 및 행위자 정서 문제 집단(8.2%), 낮은 문제 수준 집단(85.6%), 아동 내재화 문제 및 양육 어려움 집단(6.2%)으로 구분되었다. 유아기 아동학대 사례는 아동의 외현화 문제 및 행위자의 복합적인 문제 집단(7.4%)과 낮은 문제 수준(92.6%) 집단으로 구분할 수 있었다. 집단별 재학대 가능성은 영아기의 빈곤, 양육 어려움 및 행위자 정서 문제 집단이 0.137, 아동 내재화 문제 및 양육 어려움 집단은 0.106, 낮은 문제 수준 집단은 0.096이었다. 유아기의 아동의 외현화 문제 및 행위자의 복합적인 문제 집단은 재학대 발생 가능성이 0.127, 낮은 문제수준 집단은 0.098이었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 근거로 하여 학대 예방을 위한 실천적 제안을 논의하였다.
This study examined the profiles of risk factors related to child maltreatment in early childhood and explained the relationship between these profiles and child maltreatment recurrence. Latent class analysis was conducted for 21,304 cases in the National Child Maltreatment Information System. The results showed three latent classes of infants who were maltreated and their families: poverty, parenting challenges, and perpetrators’emotional problems group (8.2%); low-level problem group (85.6%); child internalizing problems and parenting challenges group (6.2%). Results also indicated two latent classes of toddlers who were maltreated and their families: child externalizing problem behaviors and perpetrators’ multiple problems group (7.4%); and a low-level problem group (92.6%). As a result of examining the distribution of child maltreatment recurrence among these groups, the probability of recurrence among the poverty, parenting challenges, and perpetrators’emotional problems group was 0.137, the highest among the three groups. In the child internalizing problems and parenting challenges group, the probability of recurrence was 0.106, and in the low-level problem group, the probability of recurrence was 0.096. The child externalizing problem behaviors and perpetrators’ multiple problems group had a 0.127 probability of recurrence, higher than the 0.098 probability of recurrence in the low-level problem group. Based on these research results, we discussed practical proposals for the prevention of child abuse.
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