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여행자는 어떻게 행복을 표현하는가? - 행복여행 사진 분류체계를 중심으로-How Do Travelers Express Happiness? : Focusing on the Classification of Happiness Travel Photo

Other Titles
How Do Travelers Express Happiness? : Focusing on the Classification of Happiness Travel Photo
Authors
김수용박창환이훈
Issue Date
Feb-2021
Publisher
한양대학교 관광연구소
Keywords
Happiness Travel; Visual Content Analysis; SNS; Instagram; Photo Classification; 행복여행; 이미지 내용분석; SNS; 인스타그램; 사진분류체계
Citation
관광연구논총, v.33, no.1, pp 91 - 121
Pages
31
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
관광연구논총
Volume
33
Number
1
Start Page
91
End Page
121
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/1412
DOI
10.21581/jts.2021.2.33.1.91
ISSN
1226-8054
2671-745X
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 여행자가 어떤 순간에 어떻게 행복을 표현하는지 알아보는 것이 다. 이에 따라 여행에서 행복이 어떻게 나타나는지 알아보고자 이미지 기반 SNS인 인스타그 램에서 여행행복과 관련한 해시태그를 통해 사진자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 이미지 내용분석 절차에 따라 진행되었으며, 총 56개의 소분류로 이루어진 분류체계를 구축 할수있었다. 이는출발전, 이동중, 여행지총3개의여행단계와선행연구를종합한여행 구성요소가 반영된 분류체계이다. 연구 결과, 여행에서의 행복은 여행의 각 단계에 걸쳐 나타 나며, 특정시간과장소에국한되지않음을알수있다. 여행자들은여행중느낀행복을 자 기(self), 사회적 관계, 여행 상징으로 표현하였다. 그 중에서도 여행 중인 자신의 모습 혹은 여행지를 배경으로 한 자기표현적 행복이 가장 많이 나타났다. 또한 선행연구에서 제시한 것 과같이사회적관계가중요한부분을차지하며그범위가확장됨을알수있었다. 본연구의 시사점은 행복여행 사진 분류체계를 여행단계 및 여행구성요소에 따라 분류한 것이며, 기존 연구에서 나타나지 않은 새로운 영향요인을 제시한 것이다.
The purpose of this research is to examine when/how travelers feel happy. The importance of travel in a person’s happiness has been supported by multiple research projects. Hence, to examine how travel happiness is expressed, photograph data was collected through hashtags related to travel happiness from Instagram, the most popular image based social media. Hashtag, one of the constructs composing an Instagram post, represents the topic of the post and functions as a search keyword. Collected data was analyzed through the process of visual content analysis and consequently a photo category of happiness travel was constructed, with its 56 subcategories. This category includes the components of tourism, as well as 3 travel stages including before departure, moving to destination and at the destination. As a result, it was found that happiness on travel is expressed throughout each stages of travel, not exclusive to certain area and period of time. Also, travel happiness photo shared on SNS is often characterized as self-expressive. Travelers like to leave photo of themselves, with or without the destination on the background. Lastly, social connection is often considered in travel happiness. Not only that photos with travel companions show high frequency, it is spotted that travelers explicitly state who they are traveling with through travel items they prepared.
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