Super-resolution imaging reveals cytoskeleton-dependent organelle rearrangement within platelets at intermediate stages of maturation

Abstract

A steady supply of platelets maintains their levels in the blood, and this is achieved by the generation of progeny from platelet intermediates. Using systematic super-resolution microscopy, we examine the ultrastructural organization of various organelles in different platelet intermediates to understand the mechanism of organelle redistribution and sorting in platelet intermediate maturation as the early step of platelet progeny production. We observe the dynamic interconversion between the intermediates and find that microtubules are responsible for controlling the overall shape of platelet intermediates. Super-resolution images show that most of the organelles are located near the cell periphery in oval preplatelets and confined to the bulbous tips in proplatelets. We also find that the distribution of the dense tubular system and a granules is regulated by actin, whereas that of mitochondria and dense granules is governed by microtubules. Altogether, our results call for a reassessment of organelle redistribution in platelet intermediates.