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경복궁의 전각 배치에 대한 풍수적 해석 -팔택론의 관점에서 본 북궐도형 분석을 중심으로-Feng shui analysis on the Layout of the building in Gyeongbokgung Palace -Focus on the analysis of Bukgwoldohyeong in the Paltaekron's point of view-

Other Titles
Feng shui analysis on the Layout of the building in Gyeongbokgung Palace -Focus on the analysis of Bukgwoldohyeong in the Paltaekron's point of view-
Authors
이호선한동수
Issue Date
Jun-2019
Publisher
한국건축역사학회
Keywords
경복궁; 풍수; 방위; 전각배치; 팔택법; Gyeongbokgung Palace; Feng-shui; bearing; building direction; Eight Mansions Theory
Citation
건축역사연구, v.28, no.3, pp 7 - 18
Pages
12
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
건축역사연구
Volume
28
Number
3
Start Page
7
End Page
18
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/147571
DOI
10.7738/JAH.2019.28.3.007
ISSN
1598-1142
2383-9066
Abstract
본 논문은 경복궁의 전각 배치 원리를 규명하기 위하여 현재 복원의 중요한 근거인 『북궐도형』을 대상으로 풍수적 방위관인 팔택론을 적용하여 분석하였다. 경복궁은 백악산을 주산으로 하는 전형적인 배산임수의 지리적인 조건과 ‘전저후고(前低後高)’의 자연적인 지형을 이용하여 ‘전착후관(前窄後寬)’의 전체적인 전각 배치 양상을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 풍수적 방위관에 의해 주도되었을 것으로 추정해 볼 수 있게 한다. 조선후기 경복궁의 전각 배치 계획을 분석해 보면 2가지 방법이 적용 가능하다. 하나는 광화문에서 건청궁까지 중심부 영역을 8개 층으로 구분하는 방법이고, 다른 하나는 혈처로 중심이 되는 전각을 기준으로 팔괘의 방위를 적용하는 방법이다. 분석 결과, 왕실가족들이 생활하는 주요 전각은 문·주·조 모두가 팔택론의 방위에 적합한 길방에 위치하고 있으며, 왕실가족이 아닌 그들을 보조하거나, 대신들이 직무를 보는 공간, 또는 조상을 모시는 전각인 태원전 같은 전각들은 모두 흉방으로 배치되어 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 경복궁은 풍수 방위관에 입각하여 전각 배치가 이루어진 것으로 판단된다.
This study analyzed 『Bukgwol Dohyeong (Drawing Plans for the Northern Section of Gyeongbokgung Palace)』, which is an important source material for the restoration of the palace, by applying Paltaekron, the geomantic principle of bearings, in order to clarify the building layout principle of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Gyeongbokgung Palace shows the typical geographical conditions that meet the principle of Baesan Imsu (mountain in the back and water in the front) which takes Baegaksan Mountain as the main mountain and the overall layout of the buildings that meet the principle of ‘Jeonchak Hugwan (narrow in the front and broad toward inside)’ by using the natural topography that meets the principle of ‘Jeonjeo Hugo (low in the front and higher toward back).’ It is estimated that this layout and arrangement must have been led by geomantic principle of bearings. The analysis of the building layout plan of Gyeongbokgung Palace in the late Joseon Dynasty Period suggests the application of two methods: one is to divide central area from Gwanghwamun Gate to Geoncheongung Hall into eight layers and the other is to apply the bearings of the Eight Trigrams based on the building that becomes the center. As a result, the gate, main hall, and kitchen of all major buildings where the royal family lived are located in the auspicious bearings according to the geomantic principle of bearings while the spaces where people other than the royal family such as those who served the royal family and the officials operated in the palace or the hall that enshrines the ancestors such as Taewonjeong Hall are located in the ominous bearings. Therefore, the buildings of Gyeongbokgung Palace are arranged based on the geomantic principle of bearings.
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