Detailed Information

Cited 0 time in webofscience Cited 0 time in scopus
Metadata Downloads

선거범에 대한 자격제한과 형벌개별화원칙

Full metadata record
DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author정광현-
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-12T20:07:50Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-12T20:07:50Z-
dc.date.issued2017-12-
dc.identifier.issn1226-3664-
dc.identifier.issn2733-4724-
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/150997-
dc.description.abstract선거범죄로 100만 원 이상의 벌금이 선고된 자는 공직선거법 제18조제1항 제3호, 제19조 제1호, 제266조에 의해 5년간 공직에 취임할 자격과공직선거에 관한 권리를 상실한다. 만약 선거범죄로 징역형을 선고받는다면, 그 기간은 10년으로 늘어난다. 이러한 불이익은 법률에 의해 발생한다. 다시 말해, 그러한 상실 여부와 기간은 법원의 재량에 들지 않는다. 하지만 이와 관련해서 간과해서는 안 될 것은, 그러한 공직취임자격 및피선거권 박탈 등은 범죄를 제재하기 위한 것으로서, 그 자체가 본질적으로 형벌의 일종에 해당한다는 사실이다. 즉, 형법 제41조에 규정된 형의종류에는, 전술한 공적인 법적지위에 대한 일시적인 부인이 포함되어 있다. 형법 제41조에서 규정하고 있는 명예형과 같은 목적 같은 법적 효과를 가진 공직선거법 제18조 제1항 제3호, 제19조 제1호, 제266조에 따른제재의 본질을 형벌로 파악하면 안 될 이유를 알 수 없다. 전술한 제재가 일종의 명예형이라고 할 때, 범행과 범죄자의 특성에 따라 그 제재를 개별화해야 한다는 요청이 제기된다. 형벌개별화원칙은 주로 실질적 법치국가원리에서 도출할 수 있는바, 기본적으로 법원이 각 개별 사건의 구체적인 사정을 고려하는 가운데 적절한 형벌을 정할 권한이있을 때에만 실현될 수 있다. 따라서 법률에 의해 발효하는 자격제한은형벌개별화원칙와 합치하기 어렵다. 그러므로 입법자는 그처럼 법률에 의해 자동적으로 공직취임자격 및선거권을 박탈하는 것 대신에 법원이 임의로 그 자격을 정지하게 하는방안을 내용으로 하는 개혁안을 모색해 봄이 바람직할 것이다.-
dc.description.abstractA person sentenced to a fine of more than one million won for election crimes shall lose his right to hold office for five years under Article 18 (1) 3, 19 (1) and 266 of the Public Official Election Act. If sentenced to prison for election crimes, the period is extended to 10 years. These disadvantages are caused by law. In other words, whether or not such a loss is at the discretion of the court. But what should not be overlooked in this regard is the fact that such deprivation of the right to hold public office is aimed at sanctioning crimes, which in itself constitutes a form of punishment. In other words, the types of sentences prescribed in Article 41 of the Criminal Law include a temporary denial of the aforementioned public legal status. There is no reason why the nature of sanctions under Articles 18, 19, and 266 of the Public Official Election Act, which has the same legal effect as the honorary sentence prescribed in Article 41 of the Criminal Law, should not be identified as punishment. When the aforementioned sanctions are said to be a kind of honorable sentence, a request is made to individualize the sanctions depending on the nature of the crime and the criminal. The principle of individualization of punishment can be derived mainly from the principle of the state under the rule of law, which can be realized only when the court has the authority to set appropriate sentences while considering the specific circumstances of each individual case. Therefore, it is difficult to comply with the principle of individualization of punishment for the qualification that takes effect under the law. Thus, instead of automatically depriving the lawmakers of their right to hold office and to vote under the law, the legislator would be desirable in spring by seeking reform measures that would include allowing the court to arbitrarily suspend its qualifications. Wer wegen eines Wahldelikts zu Geldstrafe von mehr als 1 Million Won verurteilt wird, verliert nach § 18 Abs. 1 Satz 3, § 19 Satz 1, § 266 des Koreanischen Wahlgesetzes für die Dauer von fünf Jahren die Fähigkeit, öffentliche Ämter zu bekleiden und Rechte aus öffentlichen Wahlen. Bei Verurteilung zu Freiheitsstrafe wegen eines Wahldelikts verlängert sich die Dauer des Verlusts der Amtsfähigkeit und des aktiven bzw. passiven Walhrechts auf 10 Jahre. Dies erfolgt kraft Gesetzes. Das heißt, dass die Entscheidung über das Ob und die Dauer des Verlusts nicht im Ermessen des Gerichts steht. Allerdings sollte diesbezüglich nicht verkannt werden, dass ein deratriger Entzug von Amtsfähigkeit, Wählbarkeit u.s.w., mit dem eine Straftat geahndet werden soll, selber von Natur aus eine Art Strafen darstellt. Der im § 41 des Koreanischen StGB geregelte Strafen-Katalog enthält nämlich eine zeitlich begrenzte Aberkennung des oben genannten öffentlichen Rechtsstatus als eine Art Ehrenstrafen. Nicht einleuchtend ist, warum das Wesen der Sanktion gemäß § 18 Abs. 1 Satz 3, § 19 Satz 1, § 266 des Koreanischen Wahlgesetzes, die den gleichen Zweck und die gleiche Rechtsfolge wie die im § 41 des Koreanischen StGB geregelte Ehrenstrafe hat, nicht als Strafe aufgefasst werden sollte. Handelt es sich bei der oben genannten Sanktion um eine Art Ehrenstrafen, so stellt sich die Anforderung, sie je nach der Eigenart der begangenen Tat bzw. des Täters zu individualisieren. Das Gebot der Individualisierung der Strafen, welches hauptsächlich vom materiellen Rechtsstaatsprinzip ableitbar ist, kann im Grunde nur verwirklicht werden, wenn das Gericht dazu befugt ist, unter Berücksichtigung der konkreten Umstände jedes Einzelfalls über eine angemessene Strafe zu befinden. Somit ist der kraft Gesetzes eintretenden Verlust der Amtsfähigkeit und der Wählbarkeit nur schwer mit dem Gebot der Individualisierung der Strafen vereinbar. Es wäre deshalb wünschenswert, wenn der Gesetzgeber eine Reform in Betracht ziehen würde, welche den Ersatz des kraft Gesetzes automatisch eintretenden Entzugs der Amtsfähigkeit bzw. des Wahlrechts durch die gerichtliche fakultative Aberkennung von diesen Statusrechten beinhaltet.-
dc.format.extent38-
dc.language한국어-
dc.language.isoKOR-
dc.publisher한국법제연구원-
dc.title선거범에 대한 자격제한과 형벌개별화원칙-
dc.title.alternativePrinciples for Restriction of Qualification and Discrimination of Penalties for an election offender-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.publisher.location대한민국-
dc.identifier.doi10.22851/kjlr.2017..53.009-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation법제연구, no.53, pp 337 - 374-
dc.citation.title법제연구-
dc.citation.number53-
dc.citation.startPage337-
dc.citation.endPage374-
dc.identifier.kciidART002296002-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClasskci-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorPublic Official Election Act-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorelection crime-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorloss of the right to vote and the right to vote-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorprinciple of individualization of punishment-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorsystematic legitimacy-
dc.subject.keywordAuthordues process of law-
dc.subject.keywordAuthordas Koreanische Wahlgesetz-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorWahldelikte-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorVerlust des Wahlrechts-
dc.subject.keywordAuthordas Gebot der Individualisierung der Strafen-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorSystemgerechtigkeit-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorDue Process of Law-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor공직선거법-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor선거범죄-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor선거권과 피선거권 상실-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor형벌개별화원칙-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor체계정당성-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor적법절차원칙-
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/landing/article.kci?arti_id=ART002296002-
Files in This Item
Appears in
Collections
서울 법학전문대학원 > 서울 법학전문대학원 > 1. Journal Articles

qrcode

Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Related Researcher

Researcher Chung, Kwang Hyun photo

Chung, Kwang Hyun
SCHOOL OF LAW (SCHOOL OF LAW)
Read more

Altmetrics

Total Views & Downloads

BROWSE