조현병 환자에서 와해된 언어의 증상학적 개념화Symptomatic Conceptualization of Disorganized Speech in Patients with Schizophrenia
- Other Titles
- Symptomatic Conceptualization of Disorganized Speech in Patients with Schizophrenia
- Authors
- 유정민; 김보미; 이경민; 장은영; 이강욱; 최준호; 박선철
- Issue Date
- Oct-2015
- Publisher
- 대한조현병학회
- Keywords
- Disorganized speech; Formal thought disorder; Derailment; Poverty of contents of speech; Schizophrenia.; 와해된 언어; 형식적 사고장애; 탈선; 언어 내용의 빈곤; 조현병. Schizophrenia.
- Citation
- 대한조현병학회지, v.18, no.2, pp.51 - 58
- Indexed
- KCI
OTHER
- Journal Title
- 대한조현병학회지
- Volume
- 18
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 51
- End Page
- 58
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/156160
- DOI
- 10.16946/kjsr.2015.18.2.51
- ISSN
- 2287-6995
- Abstract
- Objectives : Our study aimed to present the distinctive correlates of disorganized speech in patients with schizophrenia, using theScale for the Assessment of Thought, Language and Communication (TLC scale).
Methods : We compared the formal thought and other clinical characteristics between schizophrenia inpatients with (n=82) andwithout (n=80) disorganized speech. Psychometric scales including the TLC scale, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), YoungMania Rating Scale (YMRS), Calgery Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) and Word Fluency Test (WFT) were used. Thepresence or absence of disorganized speech was established using transformed dummy variable of score on the Clinician-RatedDimension of Psychosis Symptom Severity (CRDPSS).
Results : After adjusting the effects of age, sex and total scores on the BPRS, YMRS and WFT, the subjects with disorganizedspeech presented significantly higher score on the poverty of contents of speech (p=0.001), distractible speech (p<0.0001), tangentiality(p<0.0001), derailment (p<0.0001), incoherence (p<0.0001), ilogicality (p<0.0001), word approximations(p=0.003), loss of goal (p<0.0001), blocking (p=0.006) and self-reference (p=0.002) items than those without disorganizedspeech. With defining the mentioned item scores as covariates, binary logistic regression model predicted that derailment (p=0.0001)and poverty of contents of speech (p<0.0001) were significant independent-correlates of disorganized speech in patients withschizophrenia.
Conclusion : Our findings suggest that derailment and poverty of contents of speech are significant correlates of disorganizedspeech in patients with schizophrenia. Our findings might be used to evaluate disorganized speech in patients with schizophreniaefficiently.
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