Influence of Ti4+ on the Electrochemical Performance of Li-Rich Layered Oxides-High Power and Long Cycle Life of Li2Ru1–x Ti x O3 Cathodes
- Authors
- Kalathil, Abdul Kareem; Arunkumar, Paulraj; Kim, Da Hye; Lee, Jong-Won; Im, Won Bin
- Issue Date
- Apr-2015
- Publisher
- AMER CHEMICAL SOC
- Keywords
- Li-rich layered oxides; Li2RuO3; cathodes; cycle life; power density
- Citation
- ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, v.7, no.13, pp.7118 - 7128
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
- Volume
- 7
- Number
- 13
- Start Page
- 7118
- End Page
- 7128
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/157464
- DOI
- 10.1021/am507951x
- ISSN
- 1944-8244
- Abstract
- Li-rich layered oxides are the most attractive cathodes for lithium-ion batteries due to their high capacity (>250 mAh g(-1)). However, their application in electric vehicles is hampered by low power density and poor cycle life. To address these, layered Li2Ru0.75Ti0.25O3 (LRTO) was synthesized and the influence of electroinactive Ti4+ on the electrochemical performance of Li2RuO3 was investigated. LRTO exhibited a reversible capacity of 240 mAh g(-1) under 14.3 mA g(-1) with 0.11 mol of Li loss after 100 cycles compared to 0.22 mol of Li for Li(2)Ru(0.75)Sn(0.2)5O(3). More Li+ can be extracted from LRTO (0.96 mol of Li) even after 250 cycles at 143 mA g(-1) than Li2RuO3 (0.79 mol of Li). High reversible Li extraction and long cycle life were attributed to structural stability of the LiM2 layer in the presence of Ti4+, facilitating the lithium diffusion kinetics. The versatility of the Li2MO3 structure may initiate exploration of Ti-based Li-rich layered oxides for vehicular applications.
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