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Enhancement of light extraction in GaN-based light-emitting diodes by Al2O3-coated ZnO nanorod arrays

Authors
Park, JinsubShin, Dong SuKim, Do-Hyun
Issue Date
Oct-2014
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
Keywords
GaN; Light-emitting diodes; Al2O3/ZnO; Nano-hybrid; Light extraction
Citation
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, v.611, pp.157 - 160
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
Volume
611
Start Page
157
End Page
160
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/159031
DOI
10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.05.019
ISSN
0925-8388
Abstract
We report on the improvement of light extraction efficiency in blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by the use of Al2O3/ZnO core/shell nanorods (NRs) grown on the surface of the LED epi-structure. The electroluminescence intensity at a current injection of 20 mA of LEDs with 40 nm-thick Al2O3-coated ZnO NR arrays is 2.1 and 4.0 times than those of LEDs with bare ZnO NRs and no NRs, respectively. The enhanced light extraction of LEDs with Al2O3-coated ZnO NRs can be attributed to an increase in transmission and improved light extraction probability for photons generated in blue LEDs due to a reduction of Fresnel reflection loss.
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