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Effect of Interaction Between Dynapenic Component of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People Sarcopenia Criteria and Obesity on Activities of Daily Living in the Elderly

Authors
Kim, Yeon-PyoKim, SunJoh, Ju-YounHwang, Hwan-Sik
Issue Date
May-2014
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Keywords
Dynapenia; sarcopenia; obesity
Citation
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION, v.15, no.5, pp.371e1 - 371e5
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
Volume
15
Number
5
Start Page
371e1
End Page
371e5
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/160024
DOI
10.1016/j.jamda.2013.12.010
ISSN
1525-8610
Abstract
Objectives: To examine the effects of interaction between dynapenic component of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) sarcopenia and obesity (dynapenia x obesity) on activities of daily living (ADL) in older participants. Design: Cross-sectional analysis of the Validity and Reliability of Korean Frailty Index and the Validity and Reliability of the Kaigo-Yobo Checklist in Korean Elderly studies. Setting: Six welfare facilities operated by government in South Korea. Participants: Four hundred eighty-seven community-dwelling individuals (157 males, 330 females) >65 years of age. Measurement: Dynapenic component of the EWGSOP sarcopenia was defined as usual gait speed <0.8 m/s or grip strength lower than cut-off value (male <25.3 kg, female <12.0 kg). Obesity was defined as body mass index >= 27.5 kg/m(2). ADL were assessed using the Barthel index. Results: There were 14 obese with dynapenic component cases (2 males, 12 females) of the 487 participants. Interaction of dynapenia and obesity was significant on multivariate generalized linear model analysis (P=.015). Conclusions: Dynapenic component of the EWGSOP sarcopenia and obesity in the elderly is associated with multiplicative interactions rather than additive interactions in ADL. (C) 2014 - American Medical Directors Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
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