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SEMISIMPLE TUNNELS

Authors
Cho, SangbumMccullough, Darryl
Issue Date
Jul-2012
Publisher
University of California at Berkeley
Keywords
knot; tunnel; (1,1); braid; torus; slope; invariant; cabling; semisimple; 2-bridge; toroidal; algorithm
Citation
Pacific Journal of Mathematics, v.258, no.1, pp 51 - 89
Pages
39
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Volume
258
Number
1
Start Page
51
End Page
89
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/165175
DOI
10.2140/pjm.2012.258.51
ISSN
0030-8730
Abstract
A knot in S-3 in genus-1 1-bridge position (called a (1, 1)-position) can be described by an element of the braid group of two points in the torus. Our main results tell how to translate between a braid group element and the sequence of slope invariants of the upper and lower tunnels of the (1, 1)-position. After using them to verify previous calculations of the slope invariants for all tunnels of 2-bridge knots and (1, 1)-tunnels of torus knots, we obtain characterizations of the slope sequences of tunnels of 2-bridge knots, and of a class of tunnels we call toroidal. The main results lead to a general algorithm to calculate the slope invariants of the upper and lower tunnels from a braid description. The algorithm has been implemented as software, and we give some sample computations.
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