Detailed Information

Cited 0 time in webofscience Cited 0 time in scopus
Metadata Downloads

폐활성 슬러지로부터 생물학적 수소 생산을 위한 최적 조건 연구Investigation of the Optimum Operational Condition of Bio-Hydrogen Production from Waste Activated Sludge

Other Titles
Investigation of the Optimum Operational Condition of Bio-Hydrogen Production from Waste Activated Sludge
Authors
김동건박대원유명진상병인이윤지김미선
Issue Date
Mar-2006
Publisher
대한환경공학회
Keywords
Waste Activated Sludge; Bio-Hydrogen Production; Heated Anaerobic Mixed; Cultures Pretreatment Method; Waste Activated Sludge; Bio-Hydrogen Production; Heated Anaerobic Mixed; Cultures Pretreatment Method; 폐활성 슬러지; 생물학적 수소생산; 열처리된 혐기성 슬러지; 전처리 방법
Citation
대한환경공학회지, v.28, no.4, pp 362 - 367
Pages
6
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
대한환경공학회지
Volume
28
Number
4
Start Page
362
End Page
367
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/172507
ISSN
1225-5025
2383-7810
Abstract
도시 하수처리장에서 수집되는 폐활성 슬러지는 유기성 물질을 다량 함유하고 있는 바이오매스이다. 하지만, 대부분의 연구결과 폐활성 슬러지를 이용한 생물학적 수소생산율은 매우 낮다고 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 폐활성 슬러지를 산, 알카리 처리, 기계적 처리, 열처리, 오존 처리, 초음파 처리 등의 전처리에 대한 효과를 살펴보았다. 전처리 실험결과, 폐활성 슬러지 내의 유기물질들은 가용화되었으며 SCODCr값으로 약 14.6배의 증가를 보였다. 열처리된 혐기성 슬러지를 이용하여 폐활성 슬러지로부터 최적의 생물학적 수소생산을 위한 실험은 전처리 방법에 대한 효과 및 완충용액의 효과, 수소분압, 그리고 염소이온의 농도 등에 대하여 회분식 조건에서 살펴보았다. 실험결과 효과적인 전처리 방법 및 완충용액의 첨가, gas sparging 등의 방법에 의한 낮은 수소분압인 경우에 수소생산율이 0.52 mmol H2/g-DS(Dried Solids)로 크게 증가함을 확인하였다.
: Waste activated sludge(WAS) collected from domestic wastewater treatment plant is biomass that contains large quantities of organic matter. However, relevant literature show that the bio-hydrogen yield using WAS was too low. In this study, the effect of pretreatment of WAS on hydrogen yield was investigated. Pretreatment includes acid and alkali treatments, rinding, heating, ozone and ultrasound methods. After pretreatment organic matters of WAS were solubilized and soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD) was increased by 14.6 times. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of pre-treatment methods and buffer solution, hydrogen partial pressure, and sodium ion on hydrogen production from WAS by using heated anaerobic mixed cultures. Experimental results showed that addition of buffer solution, efficient pre-treatment method with alkali solution, and gas sparging condition markedly increased the hydrogen yield to 0.52 mmol H2/g-DS.
Files in This Item
Go to Link
Appears in
Collections
서울 공과대학 > 서울 화학공학과 > 1. Journal Articles

qrcode

Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Related Researcher

Researcher Sang, Byoung-In photo

Sang, Byoung-In
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING)
Read more

Altmetrics

Total Views & Downloads

BROWSE