균형성장지수를 이용한 혁신도시 성과평가에 관한 연구

Abstract

본 연구에서는 혁신도시의 성장을 다양한 관점에서 분석하기 위해 BGI를 개발하여 10개 혁신도시와 수도권에 각각 적용하였다. 이를 통해 혁신도시 건설의 목적인 국가균형발전과 동반성장 여부를 실증분석을 통해 제시하였다. 본 연구의 차별점은 첫째, 혁신도시의 건설성과에 미치는 영향을 종합적인 지표로 하여 균형성장지수를 개발하여 적용하였다는 점이다. 둘째, 혁신도시 건설 전후 지표를 BGI로 제시하였다. 마지막으로 수도권의 BGI를 동시에 제시하여 국가균형발전과 동반성장이 이루어지고 있는지 비교 분석하였다. 혁신도시 전체 건설 전후 성장률은 0.1479로 수도권 0.2713보다 낮았다. 다만, 혁신도시의 성장세를 감안할 때 혁신도시 건설 정책이 수도권의 성장률을 늦추고 성장 규모를 줄이는 역할을 했다고 판단할 수 있다. 반면 개별 혁신도시 10개 모두 건설 전보다 건설 후 BGI 값이 높았다. 따라서 혁신도시 건설정책은 국가균형발전에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다고 할 수 있다.

In this study, BGI was developed to analyze the growth of innovative cities from various perspectives and applied to 10 innovative cities and the metropolitan area, respectively. Through this, the purpose of the construction of an innovative city, whether national balanced development and shared growth, was presented through empirical analysis. The distinctiveness of this study is that first, the Balanced Growth Index was developed and applied based on a comprehensive index for the impact on the construction performance of innovative cities. Second, the indicators before and after the construction of the innovative city were presented as BGI. Finally, by presenting the BGI of the metropolitan area at the same time, a comparative analysis was performed on whether national balanced development and shared growth occurred. The growth rate before and after the construction of the entire innovative city was 0.1479, which was lower than 0.2713 in the metropolitan area. However, considering the growth of innovative cities, it is possible to judge that the innovation city construction policy played a role in delaying the growth rate and reducing the size of growth in the metropolitan area. On the other hand, all 10 individual innovative cities had higher BGI values after construction compared to before construction. Therefore, it can be said that the innovative city construction policy had a positive effect on the balanced national development.