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High-statistics study of neutral-pion pair production in two-photon collisions

Authors
Uehara, S.Watanabe, Y.Nakazawa, H.Aihara, H.Arinstein, K.Aulchenko, V.Bakich, A. M.Barberio, E.Belous, K.Bhardwaj, V.Bondar, A.Bozek, A.Bracko, M.Browder, T. E.Chen, A.Cheon, B. G.Chistov, R.Cho, I. -S.Choi, S. -K.Choi, Y.Dash, M.Eidelman, S.Epifanov, D.Gabyshev, N.Goldenzweig, P.Ha, H.Haba, J.Han, B. -Y.Hayasaka, K.Hayashii, H.Hazumi, M.Hoshi, Y.Hou, W. -S.Hyun, H. J.Inami, K.Ishikawa, A.Iwasaki, Y.Joshi, N. J.Kah, D. H.Katayama, N.Kawasaki, T.Kichimi, H.Kim, H. O.Kim, Y. I.Kim, Y. J.Korpar, S.Krizan, P.Krokovny, P.Kuzmin, A.Kwon, Y. -J.Lee, M. J.Lesiak, T.Liu, Y.Liventsev, D.Louvot, R.McOnie, S.Miyata, H.Mizuk, R.Nagasaka, Y.Nakao, M.Nishida, S.Nishimura, K.Nitoh, O.Ogawa, S.Ohshima, T.Okuno, S.Pakhlov, P.Pakhlova, G.Park, C. W.Park, H.Park, H. K.Pestotnik, R.Piilonen, L. E.Poluektov, A.Sahoo, H.Sakai, Y.Schneider, O.Senyo, K.Shapkin, M.Shiu, J. -G.Shwartz, B.Staric, M.Sumiyoshi, T.Tanaka, M.Teramoto, Y.Tikhomirov, I.Uglov, T.Unno, Y.Uno, S.Usov, Y.Varner, G.Vervink, K.Vinokurova, A.Wang, C. H.Wang, P.Yabsley, B. D.Yamashita, Y.Zhang, C. C.Zhang, Z. P.Zhilich, V.Zhulanov, V.Zivko, T.Zupanc, A.Zyukova, O.
Issue Date
Mar-2009
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v.79, no.5, pp.1 - 13
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume
79
Number
5
Start Page
1
End Page
13
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/177148
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.052009
ISSN
1550-7998
Abstract
The differential cross sections for the process gamma gamma -> pi(0)pi(0) have been measured in the kinematic range 0.6 GeV < W < 4.1 GeV, vertical bar cos theta* vertical bar < 0.8 in energy and pion scattering angle, respectively, in the gamma gamma center-of-mass system. The results are based on a 223 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. The differential cross sections are fitted in the energy region 1.7 GeV < W < 2.5 GeV to confirm the two-photon production of two pions in the G wave. In the higher-energy region, we observe production of the chi(c0) charmonium state and obtain the product of its two-photon decay width and branching fraction to pi(0)pi(0). We also compare the observed angular dependence and ratios of cross sections for neutral-pion and charged-pion pair production to QCD models. The energy and angular dependence above 3.1 GeV are compatible with those measured in the pi(+)pi(-) channel, and in addition we find that the cross section ratio, sigma(pi(0)pi(0))/sigma(pi(+)pi(-)), is 0.32 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.05 on average in the 3.1-4.1 GeV region.
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