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Improved field emission properties from polycrystalline indium oxide-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes

Authors
Lee, JungwooLee, WonjooSim, KijoHan, Sung-HwanYi, Whikun
Issue Date
Nov-2008
Publisher
A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
Keywords
carbon nanotubes; coatings; field emission; indium compounds; scanning electron microscopy; ultraviolet spectra; visible spectra; X-ray diffraction
Citation
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, v.26, no.6, pp.1892 - 1895
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
Volume
26
Number
6
Start Page
1892
End Page
1895
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/177708
DOI
10.1116/1.3006020
ISSN
1071-1023
Abstract
The field emission (FE) characteristics of indium oxide (In2O3)-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were studied. Scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffractometer, and UV/visible spectroscopy confirmed that In2O3 exists as a polycrystalline cubic bixbyite structure on the surface of SWCNTs. The turn-on field of pristine SWCNTs decreased from 3.82 to 3.27 V/mu m for In2O3-coated SWCNTs with optimal coating thickness. The maximum emission current density reached 3.5 mA/cm(2), five times higher than that of pristine SWCNTs (0.68 mA/cm(2)) at an electric field of 7 V/mu m. To explain the higher FE current density of In2O3-coated SWCNTs, Fowler-Nordheim plots were used with some assumptions.
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