Comparative study of Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O-2 cathode material synthesized via different synthetic routes for asymmetric electrochemical capacitor applications
- Authors
- Yoon, Ji-Hoon; Bang, Hyun Joo; Prakash, Jai; Sun, Yang Kook
- Issue Date
- Aug-2008
- Publisher
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
- Keywords
- asymmetric electrochemical capacitor; lithium transition metal oxide; pore size distribution; leakage current; voltage maintenance
- Citation
- MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, v.110, no.2-3, pp.222 - 227
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
- Volume
- 110
- Number
- 2-3
- Start Page
- 222
- End Page
- 227
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/178107
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.01.032
- ISSN
- 0254-0584
- Abstract
- Layered Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O-2 cathode materials were synthesized by different synthesis routes using carbonate and hydroxide co-precipitation methods. Physical properties of the prepared Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O-2 varied depending on the synthesis method employed. These materials were applied as a positive electrode to an asymmetric electrochemical capacitor with activated carbon as the negative electrode and the electrochemical properties of the capacitor were studied. Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O-2 prepared by the carbonate co-precipitation exhibited higher capacitance and better rate capability with stable cycling retention over 500 cycles than Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O-2 prepared by the hydroxide co-precipitation. The asymmetric electrochemical capacitor (AEC) cell (AC/Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O-2) had a voltage slope from 0.2 to 2.2 V and delivered a capacity of 60 F g(-1) with a capacity retention of 88.4% during 500 cycles based on the overall active materials weight. The leakage current was largely decreased for the asymmetric electrochemical capacitor and the maintained voltage was 84.4% during 3 days. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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