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Measurement of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-type flavor entanglement in Y(4S) -> B-0(B)over-bar0 decaysopen access

Authors
Go, A.Bay, A.Abe, K.Aihara, H.Anipko, D.Aulchenko, V.Aushev, T.Bakich, A. M.Barberio, E.Belous, K.Bitenc, U.Bizjak, I.Blyth, S.Bozek, A.Bracko, M.Browder, T. E.Chang, P.Chao, Y.Chen, A.Chen, K.-F.Chen, W. T.Cheon, Byung GuChistov, R.Choi, Y.Choi, Y. K.Cole, S.Dalseno, J.Danilov, M.Dash, M.Drutskoy, A.Eidelman, S.Epifanov, D.Fratina, S.Gabyshev, N.Gershon, T.Gokhroo, G.Golob, B.Gorisek, A.Ha, H.Hastings, N. C.Hayasaka, K.Hayashii, H.Hazumi, M.Heffernan, D.Hokuue, T.Hoshi, Y.Hou, S.Hou, W.-S.Iijima, T.Ikado, K.Imoto, A.Inami, K.Ishikawa, A.Ishino, H.Itoh, R.Iwasaki, M.Iwasaki, Y.Jacoby, C.Kang, J. H.Katayama, N.Kawasaki, T.Khan, H. R.Kichimi, H.Kim, H. J.Kim, S. K.Kim, Y. J.Kinoshita, K.Korpar, S.Krizan, P.Krokovny, P.Kulasiri, R.Kumar, R.Kuo, C. C.Kuzmin, A.Kwon, Y.-J.Lange, J. S.Lee, J.Lee, M. J.Lesiak, T.Limosani, A.Lin, S.-W.Liu, Y.Liventsev, D.Matsumoto, T.Matyja, A.McOnie, S.Mitaroff, W.Miyake, H.Miyata, H.Miyazaki, Y.Mizuk, R.Mori, T.Nakano, E.Nakao, M.Natkaniec, Z.Nishida, S.Nitoh, O.Ogawa, S.Ohshima, T.Olsen, S. L.Onuki, Y.Pakhlov, P.Pakhlova, G.Palka, H.Park, C. W.Park, H.Peak, L. S.Pestotnik, R.Peters, M.Piilonen, L. E.Sahoo, H.Sakai, Y.Satoyama, N.Schietinger, T.Schneider, O.Schumann, J.Schwartz, A. J.Seidl, R.Senyo, K.Shapkin, M.Shibuya, H.Shwartz, B.Singh, J. B.Somov, A.Soni, N.Stanic, S.Staric, M.Stoeck, H.Sumiyoshi, T.Takasaki, F.Tanaka, M.Taylor, G. N.Teramoto, Y.Tian, X. C.Tikhomirov, I.Trabelsi, K.Tsuboyama, T.Tsukamoto, T.Uehara, S.Uglov, T.Ueno, K.Unno, Y.Uno, S.Varner, G.Villa, S.Wang, C. C.Wang, C. H.Wang, M.-Z.Watanabe, Y.Wicht, J.Won, E.Xie, Q. L.Yabsley, B. D.Yamaguchi, A.Yamashita, Y.Yamauchi, M.Zhang, Z. P.Zhilich, V.Zupanc, A.
Issue Date
Sep-2007
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, v.99, no.13, pp.1 - 6
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume
99
Number
13
Start Page
1
End Page
6
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/179678
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.131802
ISSN
0031-9007
Abstract
The neutral B meson pair produced at the Y(4S) should exhibit a nonlocal correlation of the type discussed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen. We measure this correlation using the time-dependent flavor asymmetry of semileptonic B-0 decays, which we compare with predictions from quantum mechanics and two local realistic models. The data are consistent with quantum mechanics, and inconsistent with the other models. Assuming that some B pairs disentangle to produce B-0 and (B) over tilde (0) with definite flavor, we find a decoherent fraction of 0.029 +/- 0.057, consistent with no decoherence.
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