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Observation of direct CP violation in B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) decays and model-independent constraints on the quark-mixing angle phi(2)

Authors
Ishino, H.Abe, K.Abe, K.Adachi, I.Aihara, H.Anipko, D.Arinstein, K.Aushev, T.Bakich, A. M.Barberio, E.Barbero, M.Bedny, I.Bitenc, U.Bizjak, I.Blyth, S.Bozek, A.Bracko, M.Browder, T. E.Chang, M.-C.Chang, P.Chao, Y.Chen, A.Chen, K.-F.Chen, W. T.Cheon, Byung GuChistov, R.Choi, Y.Choi, Y. K.Cole, S.Dalseno, J.Dash, M.Drutskoy, A.Eidelman, S.Fratina, S.Gershon, T.Go, A.Gokhroo, G.Golob, B.Gorisek, A.Ha, H.Haba, J.Hara, K.Hayasaka, K.Hazumi, M.Heffernan, D.Hokuue, T.Hoshi, Y.Hou, S.Hsiung, Y. B.Iijima, T.Imoto, A.Inami, K.Ishikawa, A.Iwasaki, Y.Kang, J. H.Kapusta, P.Kataoka, S. U.Katayama, N.Kawai, H.Kawasaki, T.Khan, H. R.Kibayashi, A.Kichimi, H.Kinoshita, K.Korpar, S.Krizan, P.Krokovny, P.Kulasiri, R.Kumar, R.Kuo, C. C.Kusaka, A.Kuzmin, A.Kwon, Y.-J.Lee, M. J.Lee, S. E.Lesiak, T.Limosani, A.Lin, S.-W.MacNaughton, J.Mandl, F.Marlow, D.Matsumoto, T.Matyja, A.McOnie, S.Mitaroff, W.Miyabayashi, K.Miyake, H.Miyata, H.Miyazaki, Y.Mizuk, R.Mohapatra, D.Nagasaka, Y.Nakano, E.Nakao, M.Nishida, S.Nitoh, O.Nozaki, T.Ogawa, S.Ohshima, T.Olsen, S. L.Onuki, Y.Ozaki, H.Pakhlov, P.Pakhlova, G.Park, H.Peak, L. S.Pestotnik, R.Piilonen, L. E.Sahoo, H.Sakai, Y.Satoyama, N.Schietinger, T.Schneider, O.Schuemann, J.Schwanda, C.Schwartz, A. J.Seidl, R.Senyo, K.Sevior, M. E.Shibuya, H.Shwartz, B.Somov, A.Soni, N.Stanic, S.Staric, M.Stoeck, H.Sumisawa, K.Sumiyoshi, T.Suzuki, S. Y.Tajima, O.Takasaki, F.Tamai, K.Tamura, N.Tanaka, M.Teramoto, Y.Tian, X. C.Trabelsi, K.Tsukamoto, T.Uehara, S.Ueno, K.Unno, Y.Uno, S.Urquijo, P.Ushiroda, Y.Usov, Y.Varner, G.Varvell, K. E.Villa, S.Wang, C. H.Wang, M.-Z.Watanabe, Y.Won, E.Wu, C.-H.Xie, Q. L.Yabsley, B. D.Yamaguchi, A.Yamashita, Y.Yamauchi, M.Zhang, L. M.Zhang, Z. P.Zhilich, V.Zupanc, A.
Issue Date
May-2007
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Physical Review Letters, v.98, no.21, pp 1 - 6
Pages
6
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume
98
Number
21
Start Page
1
End Page
6
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/180194
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.211801
ISSN
0031-9007
1079-7114
Abstract
We report a new measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating parameters in B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) decays with 535x10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider operating at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We find 1464 +/- 65 B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) events and measure the CP-violating parameters S-pi pi=-0.61 +/- 0.10(stat)+/- 0.04(syst) and A(pi pi)=+0.55 +/- 0.08(stat)+/- 0.05(syst). We observe large direct CP violation with a significance greater than 5 standard deviations for any S-pi pi value. Using isospin relations, we measure the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix angle phi(2)=(97 +/- 11)degrees for the solution consistent with the standard model and exclude the range 11 degrees <phi(2)< 79 degrees at the 95% confidence level.
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