입원한 심혈관질환자의 D유형 성격과 건강정보이해능력이 회복력에 미치는 영향: 횡단적 단면연구open accessImpact of Type D Personality and Health Literacy on Resilience of Inpatients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study
- Other Titles
- Impact of Type D Personality and Health Literacy on Resilience of Inpatients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study
- Authors
- 김다은; 황선영
- Issue Date
- Feb-2023
- Publisher
- 한국성인간호학회
- Keywords
- 심혈관질환; 입원 환자; D유형성격; 건강정보이해능력; 심리적 회복력; Cardiovascular diseases; Inpatients; Type D personality; Health literacy; Resilience; Psychological
- Citation
- 성인간호학회지, v.35, no.1, pp.23 - 34
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 성인간호학회지
- Volume
- 35
- Number
- 1
- Start Page
- 23
- End Page
- 34
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/182470
- DOI
- 10.7475/kjan.2023.35.1.23
- ISSN
- 1225-4886
- Abstract
- Purpose: This study aims to confirm the influence of type D personality and health literacy on resilience of patients hospitalized for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), and provide basic information for improving resilience as a post-discharge strategy to promote self-care among patients with chronic diseases. Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was carried out in this cross-sectional study. The subjects were 142 patients who were being treated at a tertiary general hospital for CVDs such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and heart failure. Data were collected from July to October 2022 using a structured questionnaire, and then analyzed using the SPSS program version 26.0. Results: 75.3% of the study subjects (n=107) had type D personalities, and the average health literacy and resilience scores were 48.96±9.13 points and 68.27±13.02 points, respectively, indicating relatively low grades. Following a hierarchical regression analysis, low monthly income (β=-.62, p<.001), current smokers (β=-.23, p=.010), patients with type D personality (β=-.24, p=.001), and patients with low health literacy (β=.27, p<.001) were identified as significant predictors of resilience (Adjusted R2=.57, F=14.32, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to increase the resilience of patients hospitalized for CVD, it is necessary to identify and take into account smokers with low socioeconomic status, poor health literacy, and type D personality. We advise doing a follow-up study to ascertain if the resilience of patients hospitalized for CVD influences post-discharge self-care and clinical outcomes.
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