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Particulate Matter Sensor Based on Two-Stage Cascade Virtual Impactors and Thermophoretic Microheaters

Authors
Choi, Kwang-WookKim, IlhwanChung, SeokwhanSung, Gi-BongYook, Se Jin
Issue Date
Jan-2023
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Keywords
Airborne particle; Gravimetric sensor; Particulate matter sensor; Thermophoresis; Virtual impactor
Citation
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), v.2023-January, pp.993 - 996
Indexed
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
Volume
2023-January
Start Page
993
End Page
996
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/184854
DOI
10.1109/MEMS49605.2023.10052538
ISSN
1084-6999
Abstract
A particulate matter (PM) sensor that simultaneously measures the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM1.0 is reported in this study. Two serially connected virtual impactors (VIs) separate aerosol particles according to their sizes, which are subsequently collected on the surface of the gravimetric sensor through thermophoresis. The fabricated device achieved a mass sensitivity of 11 Hz/min per μgm-3 and 10 Hz/min per μgm-3 for PM2.5 and PM1.0, respectively, which is the highest among the gravimetric PM sensors reported to date. This result is attributed to the precise fluid-dynamic design of the VIs and the development of efficient microheaters that can provide localized heat and corresponding forces to the aerosol particles.
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