소아청소년에서 흡연 노출과 알레르기비염open accessSmoking exposure and allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents
- Other Titles
- Smoking exposure and allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents
- Authors
- 최봉석; 김현희; 김효빈; 나영호; 박 양; 성명순; 신윤호; 염혜영; 이경석; 이용주; 전윤홍; 지혜미; 김민지; 박용민; 최선희
- Issue Date
- Oct-2022
- Publisher
- 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- Keywords
- Allergic rhinitis; Tobacco smoking; Child
- Citation
- Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease, v.10, no.4, pp.189 - 194
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease
- Volume
- 10
- Number
- 4
- Start Page
- 189
- End Page
- 194
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/189002
- DOI
- 10.4168/aard.2022.10.4.189
- ISSN
- 2288-0402
- Abstract
- The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents is constantly increasing. However, few studies exist on the relationship between smoking and allergic rhinitis. In addition to conventional cigarettes, electronic and heated cigarettes have recently been introduced, which have several harmful effects. It is hypothesized that smoking and rhinitis are correlated; however, this relationship is complex. Previous studies reported that exposure to smoking during pregnancy is associated with allergic rhinitis development. Unlike the varied results reported in adults, studies on children and adolescents have often correlated direct/indirect smoke with allergic rhinitis, with prolonged exposure being associated with a higher risk of allergic rhinitis, particularly when exposed at an early age. Nonallergic inflammatory reactions and immunoglobulin E-mediated allergic sensitization are assumed to be the underlying mechanisms for the association between allergic rhinitis and smoking. Measures to reduce smoking are warranted to lower the incidence of allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents and to improve their health.
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