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Graphs without two vertex-disjoint S-cycles

Authors
Kang, MinjeongKwon, O jungLee, Myounghwan
Issue Date
Oct-2020
Publisher
ELSEVIER
Keywords
Erdos–Posa property; S-cycle
Citation
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, v.343, no.10, pp.1 - 18
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Volume
343
Number
10
Start Page
1
End Page
18
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/190421
DOI
10.1016/j.disc.2020.111997
ISSN
0012-365X
Abstract
Lovasz (1965) characterized graphs without two vertex-disjoint cycles, which implies that such graphs have at most three vertices hitting all cycles. In this paper, we ask whether such a small hitting set exists for S-cycles, when a graph has no two vertex-disjoint S-cycles. For a graph G and a vertex set S of G, an S-cycle is a cycle containing a vertex of S.,We provide an example G on 21 vertices where G has no two vertex-disjoint S-cycles, but three vertices are not sufficient to hit all S-cycles. On the other hand, we show that four vertices are enough to hit all S-cycles whenever a graph has no two vertex-disjoint S-cycles. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.,
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