갈망 : 생물학적 이해와 치료적 접근Craving : Biological Understanding and Therapeutic Approach
- Other Titles
- Craving : Biological Understanding and Therapeutic Approach
- Authors
- 한창우; 최영숙; 김영호; 이건석
- Issue Date
- Sep-2018
- Publisher
- 한국중독정신의학회
- Keywords
- 갈망; 중독; 알코올; 물질관련 장애; 병태생리; Craving; Addiction; Alcohol; Substance-related disorders; Pathophysiology
- Citation
- 중독정신의학, v.22, no.2, pp.59 - 63
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 중독정신의학
- Volume
- 22
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 59
- End Page
- 63
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/191521
- DOI
- 10.37122/kaap.2018.22.2.59
- ISSN
- 1226-6035
- Abstract
- Objectives: Craving is defined as the desire for using the substance. It plays an important role in the recurrence of substance-related disorder. The purpose of this review was to summarize the pathophysiology, pharmacological and psychological treatment of craving. Methods: We searched and reviewed articles of craving for substance. Results: The neurotransmitters involved in craving are dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine acts on the enhancement of action, while serotonin acts by inhibiting the release of γ-Aminobutyric acid. Both acamprosate and naltrexone could be used for craving treatment. And cognitive behavioral therapeutic methods are also being applied to treatment. Conclusions: The systematic management of craving aimed at preventing the recurrence of substance-related disorders could be resulted in improved compliance and reducing patient recurrence and treatment costs.
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