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주거지 보행친화도에 따른 정보통신기술 활용정도가 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 조절 효과Moderating Effect of ICT Use and Neighborhood Walkability on Subjective Quality of Life

Other Titles
Moderating Effect of ICT Use and Neighborhood Walkability on Subjective Quality of Life
Authors
강재원홍의석성현곤
Issue Date
Feb-2021
Publisher
대한국토·도시계획학회
Keywords
정보통신기술; 보행친화도; 삶의 질; 조절효과 ICTs (Information Communication Technologies); Walkability; Quality of Life; Moderating Effect
Citation
국토계획, v.56/2, no.56, pp 37 - 48
Pages
12
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
국토계획
Volume
56/2
Number
56
Start Page
37
End Page
48
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/191695
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2021.04.56.2.37
ISSN
1226-7147
2383-9171
Abstract
도시계획 측면에서 보면, 과거 차량 중심으로 계획되던 도시특성에서 벗어나 현대 도시계획은 보행자 중심의 보행환경을 조성하는 추세이다. 이러한 추세 속 동시대의 ICTs 기술은 끊임없이 발달하고 있으며, 현대 도시는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 직면해있다. 이처럼 보행중심의 도시와 ICTs 중심의 4차 산업혁명 시대가공존하는 현대 사회에서는 영역에 구분 없이 융·복합된 연구가필요하다. ICTs 기술 활용과 보행환경이 맞물려 개인의 삶의 질에 영향을 미친다면, 이는 개인의 더 나은 삶의 질을 제고하기 위한 4차 산업혁명 시대의 도시계획에 있어 근거자료로 활용될 수있다. 따라서 본 연구는 개인의 주거지의 물리적 환경, 특히 보행친화정도(Walkability)에 따라서 ICTs 활용 정도가 삶의 질에 어떻게 영향을 주는지 분석하고자 한다.
Neighborhood walkability has gained much traction as one of the key measures of Quality of Life (QoL). As such, many town-planning scholars and professionals have advocated for walkable neighborhoods so as to promote a more active and healthy lifestyles for urban dwellers. However, one may question whether the benefits of walkable neighborhoods are still relevant today, when people spend a lot of time with digital technologies, such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. It is unclear as to what extent Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) interact positively or negatively with walkable environments in contributing to one’s QoL. Using a cross-sectional sample of 1,500 adults living in Seoul, South Korea, we empirically examine the moderating effect of ICTs and neighborhood walkability on one’s subjective QoL. Results show that ICT use negatively moderates the relationship between neighborhood walkability and the QoL for people falling in the higher quintile of overall QoL. For those in the lower quantile, the moderating effect of ICT use is not significant. This study implies that ICTs may have an unintended effect on one’s QoL, even for people living in walkable neighborhoods. Further studies are needed to examine the role of different types of ICT use and the possible synergistic effects of combining ICTs and neighborhood walkability through behavioral interventions – such as gamification or social incentives.
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GRADUATE SCHOOL OF URBAN STUDIES (DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT)
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