치유공간 내 식물 적정 생육환경과 바이오필릭 디자인요소 관계성 연구 - 세브란스 병원 우리 라운지 사례를 중심으로 -

Abstract

본 연구는 인간과 자연의 통합을 통해 치유환경을 도모한다는 바이오필릭 디자인의 관점을 수용하고, 치유공간에서 구현되는 바이오필릭 디자인은 식물의 생육환경과 연관이 있으며 이를 통해 치유공간의 보완점을 제시할 수 있다고 보았다. 따라서 공간 내부 식물의 생육환경 유지와 바이오필릭 디자인과의 관계를 파악한다면 사례공간의 디자인적 문제점과 향후 보완 방향에 대한 논의를 끌어낼 수 있다고 보았다. 국내 의료시설에 조성된 가장 큰 규모의 치유정원인 세브란스병원 <우리라운지>를 분석사례로 한정하여 현장조사 과정을 거쳤으며, 사례 공간에 식재된 식물에 대한 개요를 바탕으로 생육환경의 적합성을 평가한 후, 사례 공간의 바이오필릭 디자인 적용에 대한 평가를 거쳐 분석을 작성하고 5장 결론에서 발전적인 치유공간 설계를 위한 제언을 기술하였다.

This study is grounded on the perspective of biophilic design that promotes a healing environment by integrating humans and nature and believes that biophilic design implemented in the healing space is related to the growth environment of plants and can present complementary points. Therefore, the relationship between maintaining the growth environment of plants in space and biophilic design was identified, and the problems of case space and future directions were discussed. Severance Hospital's <Woori Lounge>, the largest healing garden built in domestic medical facilities, was limited to an analysis case and went through an on-site investigation process. The suitability of the growth environment was evaluated based on the overview of the plants planted in the case space, followed by the evaluation of the Biophilic design application of the case space, a detailed analysis was prepared, and the conclusion was presented. First, in order to compensate for the problems of the growth environment, it is necessary to ensure openness in the area, to be adjacent to the openings and exhaust ports, and to maintain a certain distance from the wall. Second, the frequency of use of natural materials should be increased in order to promote interaction between plants planted nearby and to mimic the external environment, and water space should be included, especially in locations adjacent to plants. Third, it is necessary to diversify the types of planting and arrangement according to the crown layer. When low-rise planting is actively used, it is possible to maintain temperature and humidity and improve the degree of application of Biophilic design.