Highly Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes of Colloidal Metal-Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals beyond Quantum Sizeopen access
- Authors
- Kim, Young Hoon; Wof, Christoph; Kim, Young-Tae; Cho, Himchan; Kwon, Woosung; Do, Sungan; Sadhanala, Aditya; Park, Chan Gyung; Rhee, Shi-Woo; Im, Sang Hyuk; Friend, Richard H.; Lee, Tae-Woo
- Issue Date
- Jul-2017
- Publisher
- AMER CHEMICAL SOC
- Keywords
- perovskite nanocrystal; quantum size; light-emitting diodes; hole injection layer; electroluminescence
- Citation
- ACS NANO, v.11, no.7, pp.6586 - 6593
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- ACS NANO
- Volume
- 11
- Number
- 7
- Start Page
- 6586
- End Page
- 6593
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/193015
- DOI
- 10.1021/acsnano.6b07617
- ISSN
- 1936-0851
- Abstract
- Colloidal metal-halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs) with a dimension less than the exciton Bohr diameter D-B (quantum size regime) emerged as promising light emitters due to their spectrally narrow light, facile color tuning, and high photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQE). However, their size-sensitive emission wavelength and color purity and low electroluminescence efficiency are still challenging aspects. Here, we demonstrate highly efficient light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on the colloidal perovskite nano crystals (NCs) in a dimension > D-B (regime beyond quantum size) by using a multifunctional buffer hole injection layer (Buf-HIL). The perovskite NCs with a dimension greater than D-B show a size-irrespective high color purity and PLQE by managing the recombination of excitons occurring at surface traps and inside the NCs. The Buf-HIL composed of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and per fluorinated ionomer induces uniform perovskite particle films with complete film coverage and prevents exciton quenching at the PEDOT:PSS/perovskite particle film interface. With these strategies, we achieved a very high PLQE (similar to 60.5%) in compact perovskite particle films without any complex post-treatments and multilayers and a high current efficiency of 15.5 cd/A in the LEDs of colloidal perovskite NCs, even in a simplified structure, which is the highest efficiency to date in green LEDs that use colloidal organic-inorganic metal-halide perovskite nanoparticles including perovskite QDs and NCs. These results can help to guide development of various light-emitting optoelectronic applications based on perovskite NCs.
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