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Sputtered Ni-Zn under bump metallurgy (UBM) for Sn-Ag-Cu solders

Authors
Kim, Tae JinKim, Young MinKim, Young-Ho
Issue Date
Sep-2012
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Keywords
Pb-free solders; Ni-Zn; Under bump metallization; Interfacial reactions; Microstructure
Citation
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v.535, pp 33 - 38
Pages
6
Indexed
SCI
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume
535
Start Page
33
End Page
38
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/202909
DOI
10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.04.062
ISSN
0925-8388
1873-4669
Abstract
We developed a new sputtered under bump metallurgy (UBM) based on Ni-20wt% Zn thin films for Pb-free solders. This study focuses on the interfacial reactions between two Pb-free solders (Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu and Sn1.0Ag0.7Cu) and a Ni-Zn alloy UBM. By adding Zn to Ni UBM, Zn is incorporated into intermetallic compounds (IMCs) to form a quaternary Cu-Ni-Zn-Sn phase at the solder/Ni-Zn interface after reflow and subsequent isothermal aging. The Ni-Zn UBM sufficiently reduces the interfacial reaction and IMCs formation rates as well as UBM consumption rates compared to a Ni UBM. In particular, the formation of (Ni, Cu)(3)Sn-4 IMC was significantly retarded by adding Zn into UBM.
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