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금융산업경쟁력 강화를 위한 연결부가가치세제 (VAT Group) 도입에 관한 연구A Study on the introduction of VAT Group system in the Korean Value Added Tax Act for the financial industries

Other Titles
A Study on the introduction of VAT Group system in the Korean Value Added Tax Act for the financial industries
Authors
오윤
Issue Date
Dec-2010
Publisher
예금보험공사
Keywords
Value Added Tax; Input Tax Credit; Financial Group; Neutrality; Exemption; 부가가치세; 매입세액공제; 금융그룹; 중립성; 면세
Citation
금융안정연구, v.11, no.2, pp 33 - 78
Pages
46
Indexed
KCICANDI
Journal Title
금융안정연구
Volume
11
Number
2
Start Page
33
End Page
78
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/203358
ISSN
1738-7418
Abstract
금융 국제화시대에 금융산업의 경쟁력 강화는 매우 중요한 과제가 아닐 수 없다. 부가가치세법상 면세제도에 따른 ‘내재된 부가가치세(hidden VAT)’를 해소하기 위한 제도의 개선은 금융산업발전의 한 초석이 된다. 내재된 부가가치세의 부담을 해소하기 위해 금융․보험용역 전체를 과세로 하는 것은 소비자금융에 미치는 영향을 감안할 때 바람직하지 않다. 금융소비자와의 개별 거래상 현행 제도에 변화를 주지 않는 범위 안에서 문제의 해결방안을 찾는 것이 현실적일 것이다. 사업조직 구성상 자유도를 높인다는 점에서 VAT Group제도를 도입하되 본격 시행하기에 앞서 면세에 관한 부가가치세법령상 규정에 단순하게 하나의 항목을 추가하는 방법도 고려할 수 있다. 아울러 B2B 거래에 대한 영세율제도는 시급히 도입할 필요성이 있다. B2C에 대해서만 거래징수하는 방안이 기술적으로 가능하기는 하지만 매우 복잡하다는 문제가 있다. 장기적으로는 B2C거래에 대해서도 문제가 있으므로 부분매입세액공제제도를 도입하는 것이 필요하다.
The rapid globalization of financial markets reminds us of the importance of competitiveness of financial industry for stable growth of this country. In this context the current tax law provisions for VAT-exemption treatment of financial transactions have to be revisited for possible revision. Here the 'hidden VAT' is one of the pivotal issues. To lessen the burden of hidden VAT on financial companies a few alternatives may be considered. The first one is to convert the VAT taxation on financial transactions from the current exemption to the normal taxation. This idea has a serious shortcoming in that it increase the cost of financial services in general. Partial input tax credit or partial․elective renunciation of exemption status will become alternatives to give fundamental changes in a desirable way in terms of neutrality, but they entail the reduction of tax revenue to some meaningful degree. Therefore more gradual approaches such as introducing VAT Group system would be the best all things considered. VAT Group system would be attractive from the perspective of increasing the neutrality of VAT taxation and incidentally profitability of financial companies. Along with the idea of VAT Group which calls for a systemic change, we can also think of an approach which gives the same economic effect for financial companies through adding just an item of exemption in the current tax law for transactions within financial group. That last alternative may be understood as a type of VAT Group system in its beginning stage, of which application is limited to financial groups.
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