Exploring factors influencing body acceptance in women with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Purpose: Body acceptance in women with breast cancer is a crucial factor related to their physical, psychological health, and quality of life. However, research on the factors influencing body acceptance in this population is lacking. This study aims to identify these factors to provide insights for developing tailored interventions. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 258 participants via an online survey in September 2023. Variables measured included general and disease-related characteristics, self-esteem, resilience, social support, objectified body consciousness, and body acceptance. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé’s test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Among participants’ characteristics, we identified age, religion, menstruation status, elapsed period after diagnosis, cancer stage at diagnosis, and current treatment as factors influencing body acceptance. Additionally, higher resilience (β = 0.35, p < .001), increased social support (β = 0.13, p = .037), and lower objectified body consciousness (β = −0.31, p < .001) positively influenced body acceptance. Collectively, these variables accounted for 78.9% of variance in body acceptance. Conclusion: This study offers valuable insights into the factors affecting body acceptance in women with breast cancer. The findings highlight the need for tailored interventions that enhance resilience, foster social support, and address objectified body consciousness. Future research should validate these findings across diverse populations and refine personalized care strategies in clinical practice.