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Kolb의 경험 학습 관점에서 K-MOOC 우수 학습 경험에 대한 탐색An Exploration of Exemplary K-MOOC Learning Experiences through Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory

Other Titles
An Exploration of Exemplary K-MOOC Learning Experiences through Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory
Authors
최순리손완상백다은송지훈
Issue Date
Dec-2025
Publisher
인하대학교 교육연구소
Keywords
Kolb 경험 학습 이론; K-MOOC; 성인 학습; 평생 교육; 학습 경험; Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory; K-MOOC; Adult Learning; Lifelong Education; Learning; Experience
Citation
교육문화연구, v.31, no.6, pp 677 - 700
Pages
24
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
교육문화연구
Volume
31
Number
6
Start Page
677
End Page
700
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/210259
DOI
10.24159/joec.2025.31.6.677
ISSN
1598-9283
Abstract
본 연구는 K-MOOC 플랫폼을 활용한 성인 학습자의 학습 경험 의미를 탐색하기 위해 Kolb의 경험 학습 단계별경험과 경험적 사유를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 2016년부터 2023년까지 국가평생교육진흥원이 주관한 우수 사례 공모전수상작 56편을 반복적 비교분석법으로 검토하여 총 15개의 개방 코딩과 7개의 범주를 도출하고, Kolb의 경험 학습단계인 구체적 경험, 반성적 관찰, 추상적 개념화, 능동적 실험에 따라 분류하였다. 분석 결과, 성인 학습자들은 실생활에서직면한 문제나 호기심을 계기로 학습을 경험하였으며, 배움에 대한 성찰을 통해 학습을 지속하고, 삶에의 적용과타인과의 협력을 통해 학습 경험을 확장하면서 고차적 학습을 형성하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 단계별 학습 경험의전개 과정에서 교수자와 운영 TA의 학습 메시지가 학습 수행과 성찰을 촉진하는 역할을 하였음이 확인되었으며, 학습자가 습득한 지식을 사례와 연결하는 의미 있는 경험과 실제 적용 과정에서의 성취를 타인과 공유하는 과정에서폭넓은 학습을 이어가려는 의지가 드러났다. 본 연구는 Kolb의 경험 학습 단계별 학습 경험과 경험적 사유를 제시함으로써성인 학습자의 K-MOOC 경험을 비선형적이고 전환적인 과정으로 조망할 수 있는 이론적 발전과 실제적 활용 강화를위한 K-MOOC 이수 체계 설계 제안을 통해 실무적 적용에 기여한다는 점에서 학문적·실천적 의의를 지닌다.
This study examined the significance of adult learners’ experiences with the K-MOOC platform by analyzing their learning processes through Kolb’s stages of experiential learning and the associated experiential reasoning. To this end, 56 award-winning essays from the National Institute for Lifelong Education’s annual competition (2016– 2023) were analyzed using the constant comparative method, yielding 15 open codes and 7 categories. These were then classified according to Kolb’s four stages of experiential learning: concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. The analysis showed that adult learners often initiated learning in response to real-life challenges or personal curiosity. Through reflection, they sustained their learning and expanded it into higher-order forms by applying knowledge to everyday life and engaging in collaboration with others. In addition, learning messages provided by instructors and teaching assistants were found to play a key role in supporting performance and encouraging reflection. Meaningful experiences in which learners connected newly acquired knowledge to practical cases, as well as the sharing of their achievements with others, revealed a strong willingness to pursue broader and deeper learning. By presenting stage-specific learning experiences and experiential reasoning, this study advances the theoretical understanding of adult learners’ K-MOOC experiences as a non-linear and transformative process. Furthermore, it offers practical implications by proposing a redesigned K-MOOC completion framework aimed at strengthening applicability and fostering learner-centered engagement
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