노마드건축으로서 아키그램의 캡슐과 메가스트럭처

Abstract

본 논문은 구조기술로서 '건축외피'와 환경기술로서 '환경장치'의 상호관계에 대해 연구한다. 캡슐, 메가스트럭처, 플러그-인 시티 세 가지 사례를 각각 활용한다. 첫째, 제2기계화시대 구조기술과 환경기술의 상호관계(분리 또는 결합)이다. 두번째는 건축외피로 전환된 '환경적 나무(Environmental Tree)'와 관련된다. 기술의 발전을 통해 발전된 '건축외피(Architectural Envelope)'와 '환경장치(Environmental Apparatus)'의 결합을 의미한다.

This paper is a study of ‘Environmental techniques’ in relation to the ‘Architectural Envelope’ as structural technique. Using three case studies, respectively: Capsule, Megastructure and Plug-in city. The first is the interrelationship (reciprocal relationship or integration) between the structural techniques and environmental techniques in the Second Machine Age. By comparing and analysing the architectural models of Archigram’s Capsule and Banham’s ‘tent and camp-fire’, it establishes the theoretical foundation for the separation and integration techniques in architecture at that time. Especially, this paper demonstrates the legitimacy of mobility in Nomad Architecture. The second explores the ‘Environmental Tree’ turned into an Environmental Envelope. That is, the integration of the ‘Architectural Envelope’ and ‘Environmental Apparatus’ closely intertwined with the technological advancement. Regardless of scale, Megastructure and ‘Environmental Tree’ are analysed using criteria such as capsule. Then, the evolution of this techniques is examined in terms of its extension to building envelopes, with a focus on ‘Environmental Envelope’. As a result, the contributions of architects are analysed to enhance the architectural techniques that have evolved since the Machine Age