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Advancements in CRISPR–Cas Systems for Genome Editing towards Eradication of Human Microbial Pathogens

Authors
Bhattacharjee, GargiGohil, NisargKhambhati, KhushalMurjani, KaranChu, Dinh ToiBui, Nhat LeThi, Hue VuMani, IndraBansal, AbhishekaShamili, SasanalaSatish, LakkakulaRamakrishna, SureshAlzahrani, Khalid J.Singh, Vijai
Issue Date
Apr-2026
Publisher
SPRINGERNATURE
Keywords
CRISPR-Cas systems; Microorganisms; Genome editing; Diagnostic; Therapy
Citation
MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY, v.68, no.4, pp 1718 - 1748
Pages
31
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume
68
Number
4
Start Page
1718
End Page
1748
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/212331
DOI
10.1007/s12033-025-01482-w
ISSN
1073-6085
1559-0305
Abstract
CRISPR–Cas systems have been explored for targeted genome editing of several organisms. It is rapid, cost-effective, specific, and versatile technology. It requires expression of multidomain single Cas9 protein and single guide RNA (sgRNA) that targets desired nucleic acids in the presence of a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM). This generates a double-stranded break that is repaired by either non-homologous end joining or a homology-directed repair pathway. Currently, several Cas protein variants have been discovered and being used for several biotechnological applications. This review highlights the recent progress of CRISPR–Cas systems for genome editing of mainly human pathogenic microorganisms for their controlling infections.
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Ramakrishna, Suresh
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE)
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