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재직자 대상 AI 리터러시 평가를 위한 한국형 SNAIL (K-SNAIL)의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증Validation of the Korean Version of the SNAIL (K-SNAIL) for Assessing AI Literacy in Working Professionals

Other Titles
Validation of the Korean Version of the SNAIL (K-SNAIL) for Assessing AI Literacy in Working Professionals
Authors
박진아류호경김지은
Issue Date
Mar-2026
Publisher
한국컴퓨터교육학회
Keywords
AI 리터러시; 척도 타당화; 재직자 교육; 요인분석; SNAIL; AI literacy; scale validation; working professionals; factor analysis; Item Response Theory; SNAIL
Citation
컴퓨터교육학회 논문지, v.29, no.3, pp 1 - 10
Pages
10
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
컴퓨터교육학회 논문지
Volume
29
Number
3
Start Page
1
End Page
10
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/213964
DOI
10.32431/kace.2026.29.3.001
ISSN
1598-5016
2733-9785
Abstract
AI 리터러시는 산업 전반의 필수 역량으로 부상했으나, 기존 척도는 학생이나 교사 중심으로 개발되어 재직자의 실제 직무 맥락을 반영하지 못했다. 본 연구는 비전공자 성인을 위한 SNAIL 척도를 한국 재직자 환경에 맞게 번안하고, 그 신뢰도와 타당성을 검증하였다. 번역–역번역과 대규모 언어모델 검토, 전문가 포커스그룹을 통해 문항을 정제하고, 재직자 401명의 응답과 AI 교육 전후 데이터를 실증분석한 결과 모형 적합도(TLI=.93, CFI=.93, RMSEA=.07)와 신뢰도(α≥.97)가 모두 우수했다. 이는 본 척도가 산업 현장의 AI 리터러시를 정밀하게 진단하고 교육 효과를 평가하는 유용한 도구임을 보여준다.
AI literacy has become an essential competency across industries, yet most existing scales were designed for students or teachers and fail to capture the workplace context of professionals. This study adapted the SNAIL (Scale for the Assessment of Non-Experts’ AI Literacy) for Korean working professionals and empirically validated its reliability and validity. Through translation–back-translation, large-language-model review, and expert focus groups, items were refined and tested with responses from 401 employees. An additional pre- and post-training empirical analysis confirmed good model fit (TLI=.93, CFI=.93, RMSEA=.07) and high reliability (α≥.97), demonstrating that the K-SNAIL is an effective tool for diagnosing and evaluating AI literacy in workplace learning contexts.
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GRADUATE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION MANAGEMENT (DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT)
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