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청소년의 주관적 사회경제적 지위와 학교적응의 관계에서 자아존중감과 학업 스트레스의 순차적 매개효과Sequential Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Academic Stress in the Relationship between Subjective Socioeconomic Status and School Adjustment among Adolescents

Other Titles
Sequential Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Academic Stress in the Relationship between Subjective Socioeconomic Status and School Adjustment among Adolescents
Authors
백승환조한익
Issue Date
May-2026
Publisher
한국열린교육학회
Keywords
subjective socioeconomic status; self-esteem; academic stress; school adjustment; 주관적 사회경제적 지위; 자아존중감; 학업 스트레스; 학교적응
Citation
열린교육연구, v.34, no.3, pp 157 - 173
Pages
17
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
열린교육연구
Volume
34
Number
3
Start Page
157
End Page
173
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/217786
DOI
10.18230/tjye.2026.34.3.157
ISSN
1229-8379
Abstract
본 연구는 한국아동패널(Panel Study of Korean Children, PSKC) 제14차 자료를 활용하여 중학교 1학년 청소년의 주관적 사회경제적 지위(SSS)와 학교적응 간의 관계에서 자아존중감과 학업 스트레스의 순차적 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 Hayes(2022)의 PROCESS Macro Model 6을 적용하였다. 연구 결과, SSS는 자아존중감과 정적 관련을, 학업 스트레스와는 부적 관련을 보였으며, 학교적응과도 유의한 정적 관계를 나타냈다. 또한 자아존중감과 학업 스트레스는 SSS와 학교적응 간의 관계를 순차적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 객관적 사회경제적 지위(SES)와 달리, 개인이 지각한 주관적 사회경제적 위치가 청소년의 심리적 적응 과정에 보다 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다. 아울러 이러한 결과는 사회경제적 지위가 지니는 계층적·구조적 특성을 고려할 때, 청소년의 학교적응을 촉진하기 위한 예방적·개입적 지원 체계 구축의 필요성을 시사한다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the sequential mediating effects of self-esteem and academic stress in the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status (SSS) and school adjustment among adolescents. Data was drawn from the 14th wave (2021) of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC), and 1,201 first-grade middle school students were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and PROCESS Macro 4.3 (Model 6). The results indicated that SSS was significantly and positively associated with school adjustment. Self-esteem and academic stress each showed significant individual mediating effects, and their sequential mediating effects were also statistically significant. Specifically, higher SSS was associated with higher self-esteem and lower academic stress, which in turn were related to higher levels of overall school adjustment. These findings suggest that, unlike objective socioeconomic status (SES), individuals’ perceived socioeconomic position may exert a more direct influence on adolescents’ psychological adjustment processes. Furthermore, considering the structural and hierarchical nature of socioeconomic status, the results highlight the need for school-based preventive and intervention support systems to promote school adjustment among adolescents.
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