서울 소규모 도시형한옥 공간변화 연구- 2010년대 사대문 안 한옥밀집지역 내 주거용 한옥개보수 사례를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Urban Hanok retains the characteristics of traditional architecture and is formed as a city dwelling in modern Seoul,and evolves by recombining the spaces required for each period through the integration and segmentation, expansion, anddestruction of space. Therefore, by analyzing recently renovated cases of Small Urban Hanok to grasp changes in spatialcomposition, it is possible to suggest the direction of future architectural plans. The research categories of this study are therelationship between the type of Small Urban Hanok house and renovation or restoration work, changes in area, and changesin interior space. From the 1930s to the 60s, the 'prototype' of the Small Urban Hanok is a combination of 'ㄱ-shaped(An-chae)' and 'I-shaped(Mungan-chae)', and it is possible to classify five 'types'. In addition, the 'types of extensions’in the 1970s-90s can be classified into four types according to the exterior occupation method. Since the 2000s, the types ofextensions have almost disappeared due to the renovation or restoration work, but the interior space changes while maintainingthe 'prototype'. As a result, the traditional female space “ㄱ-shaped(An-chae)” is transformed into a common space where menand women spaces are integrated through the fusion of a large floor and a kitchen. The concentration of public spaces in aSmall Urban Hanok with an average number of residents less than 2.5 in one household reflects contemporary housing culture. The number of cases in which 'I-shaped(Mungan-chae)' is integrated with 'ㄱ-shaped(An-chae)' is gradually increasing. As‘entrance space(Dammun-gan)’ of ‘I-shaped(Mungan-chae)’ changes to indoors, it changes to a tendency to secure thecontinuity of the interior space as an integrated plane connecting ‘entrance room(Mungan-bang)’ and ‘ㄱ-shaped(An-chae)’. Theprocess of integrating ‘I-shaped(Mungan-chae)’ and ‘ㄱ-shaped(An-chae)’ reflects the tendency to break away from thetraditional spatial composition principle of ‘chae’ sharing today.