현대건축의 다원론적 상대주의에 관한 연구

Abstract

As the industrial society of mass production and mass consumption began, the diversity of consumer industry culture centered on the public emerged as the core of modern society. The pluralistic concept of breaking away from the order-oriented features of classical and functionalism can be called relativist architecture, rejecting the absoluteness of all values and saying that everything is relative. Modern architecture creates a relativistic architectural space for the delivery of architectural meaning and communication in a complex society. Relativism architecture identified contextual concepts such as locality, tradition, symbolism, and decoration through localism, and situationalism examined the concept of variability through location and complex experience. We looked at the semantic concept of diversity as the concept of meaning generation and relationship creation of a pluralistic existence through existentialist perspective. The characteristics of relativism architecture were presented as variability of space through the principle of flexibility, transparency of materials, repeatability of elements, continuity of movement, and placeability of urban analysis, while the principle of popularity presented arbitrary daily life, material aesthetic, and symbolic construction. Accordingly, the relational characteristics of modern architecture were divided into social rationality and relative totality, presenting a relative concept of the existential meaning that architecture can express in a society that is becoming diversified and complex.