범죄예방 환경설계(CPTED) 적용이 저층 주거지역 거주민들의 범죄불안감에 미치는 영향*** - 서울시 주민참여형 재생사업 대상지를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The occurrence of crime not only directly affects the victim of the incident but also spreads through various media, causing anxiety that many people can become victims of crime. The Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) has been proposed as an alternative to the increased fear of crime. The CPTED is a theory that uses the environmental design technique to prevent the opportunity and space to commit crimes to criminals in advance. Previous researches on crime anxiety and CPTED are focused on apartment complexes, and there are few studies on relatively low-density neighborhoods. The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of CPTED technique on the anxiety of the residents of low-density neighborhoods. In order to measure the anxiety of crime by surveying the residents of the area, the questionnaire item is divided into 'emotion',' cognition', and 'behavior’. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the application of CPTED reduces the anxiety of crime felt by residents of detached housing in all areas of emotion, cognition, and behavioral intentions. The conclusion of this study implies that it can be used as a basic data for the improvement plan of the community regeneration project to be carried out in the future.