申し出場面におけるコミュニケーションの 日韓対照研究 －親しい目上の人に対する困難な場面を中心に－

Abstract

This research focuses on what kind of common and different points of language behavior can be seen in Japanese and Korean in a “scene of a difficult offer to a close-looking opponent”, and analyzes and examines it It was. I conducted a questionnaire survey on Japanese native speakers and native speakers of Korean, using “Discourse Completion Test=DCT”(Yamashita 2001). Japanese native speaker and Korean native speaker are college students. The survey went on in 2012. Analysis of the survey results was done from four perspectives, “number of functional elements used”, “usage rate of communication functions”, “usage rate of functional elements”, “combination of functional elements”. As a result of the analysis, the Japanese and Korean linguistic behaviors in this scene tended to be similar, and despite being a difficult scene, there was a strong tendency to offer with expressions not giving a burden to the partner. However, in Japanese, a certain number of linguistic actions to offer offering while talking to difficulties beforehand while mentioning <condition> was seen. Korean is more likely to offer offers without mentioning difficulty than Japanese, and Japanese tends to offer offers more expressly than expressing their difficulty, such as by stating conditions etc. I found out.