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재산의 소득환산제에 대한 고찰Equivalence of property and income for taxation perspective

Other Titles
Equivalence of property and income for taxation perspective
Authors
김유찬
Issue Date
2013
Publisher
한국국제조세협회
Keywords
property tax; income conversion system; paying to ability principle; social insurance; fairness; 재산세; 소득환산제; 응능과세; 사회보험; 형평성
Citation
조세학술논집, v.29, no.1, pp.213 - 247
Journal Title
조세학술논집
Volume
29
Number
1
Start Page
213
End Page
247
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hongik/handle/2020.sw.hongik/17989
DOI
10.17324/ifakjl.29.1.201302.007
ISSN
1598-477X
Abstract
Applying the conversion system of property into income measure for the sake of paying to ability principle is requested for the case of determining premiums paid by regional subscribers of health care system, of deciding the recipient of state existence aid, and of deciding basic old-age pension beneficiaries. Compared to social insurance tax is a method of the general funding of the state and needs a stronger consideration for the perspective of equity of distribution. In that sense the conversion system of property into income measure for the sake of paying to ability principle (harmonization of two economic capacity indicators of income and wealth as tax base for a taxable unit) has a normative legitimacy. The conversion rate of standard assets would be determined based on the average long-term revenue generating abilities and other assets based on their cash (or income) replacing character compared with the standard assets. For the appropriate integration of income and wealth taxation basic deduction for existential property shall be made, unlike to social security tax. Additionally to financial assets real estate assets, which generate rental income and under income tax regime, should be excluded by Conversion.
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