미스 반 데 로에, 프랭크 로이드 라이트 주택과 중국 강남사가원림의 유동적 공간 특징에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Private garden in the south of the Yangtze River belongs to one kind of Chinese classical garden, whose unique artistic style is an important part of the brilliant culture of ancient China. What happens to coincide is that the western theory of flowing space can find corresponding response in the space of private garden in the south of the Yangtze River, which is exactly with the important value for this paper to explore and research. The purpose of this research is to summarize and compare "flowability" characteristic of private garden space in the south of the Yangtze River and western architecture space used in the similarities and differences between "flowing space" theory. The results of research bring some enlightenment to modern garden creation, and have a deep understanding and new view to garden space. (Method) Firstly, this paper will summarize the common features of the East and West building space based on four aspects through the analysis of private garden in the south of the Yangtze River and Western architectural space. Then, through case analysis, we can find out the corresponding space of each representative example. Characteristics, and finally compare the results of the case analysis, summarizing the similarities and differences between the East and West. (Results) Garden space and western architecture space both have stronger flowability and ambiguity, and cyclicity of space streamline is also medium, which is the similarity between the two kinds of space. In garden space, there is more complexity and continuity than western architecture space. In garden space, environmental infiltration integration is more intensive, while western architecture space is more intensive on environmental infiltration. (Conclusions) According to the results of comparative analysis, the differences in regional culture between Chinese and Western architectures, the differences in aesthetics between East and West, and the differences in functionalities of architectures have led to differences in the four performances of East and West architectural spaces. For example, the mobility of garden space is reflected in the overall layout, while the Western architectural space is mainly reflected in the interior space. However, the two also have similarities in design concepts and techniques. For example, the leakage window inside and outside the garden space communication is the same as the large-area glass window in the western architectural space. Space flowability is only one of the characteristics of garden space. However, I hope to have a deeper understanding of garden space from the perspective of flowability, and hope that the garden techniques and spatial characteristics of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River will be understood and used for reference by more people.