전환기의 대외질서와 동북아시아 그리고 한미 FTA

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of international order on the Korea-U.S. FTA. Since the end of Cold War, the world is experiencing historic change in world order, similar to that of the late 19th century. In other words, rapid globalization and technological advancement as well as the rise of new regional powers with different cultures is threatening the existing international order. Based on its huge economic and military power, the United States so far have tried to impose unilateralism but, due to the erosion of economic power, it is increasingly facing difficulties. In order to maintain the current order, the United States recently initiated the "competitive liberalization" but, while the initiative is making a slow progress, ensuing regionalism is triggering the tripolarization of world order. Under such background, the United States is now considering a free trade agreement with Korea, hoping it revitalizes competitive liberalization by pressing the EU, China and Japan. From both political and economic perspectives, the Korea-U.S. FTA can play an unique role as an outpost for spreading the United States' institution and democracy. As for Korea, the United State's proposal poses a difficult challenge but it can also be an opportunity for continuing economic growth so as to become a regional power broker and balancer.