기념비적 건축의 특징과 건립과정에 관한 연구 - 시드니 오페라하우스와 게이트웨이 아치의 사례를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study examines the features of monumental architecture, and analyzes the primary factors of success, which appeared during the process of construction and the effects that participants had given to those factors. The building obtains the features of powerful structure which overcomes the use of platonic solid, super scale, and a technical challenge. The site condition is required to have opened spaces such as water front, for the strong symbolism and the vista. The factors of success are the unique structures with the use of contiguity field and the creative engineering that is inscribed in the building. The integration and partnership between architect and engineers lead to this success by setting up equivalent creation contribution and responsibilities for the new architecture. In this process, the administrators role in overlooking risk and carrying out the social agreement is also one important cause of this success. The monumental architecture standardizes member into a single unit for the easier experiment and consummation construct with the method of pre-fabrication. The construction process in this project obtained different conditions the time duration and the necessity in the cost escalation, which are not only effected by the architectural causes(design, technical skill) but also mostly by the other conditions(political issues, administration, the social agreement).